City Profile
Amherst, Nova Scotia
Canada · Comprehensive city data and intelligence
Amherst is a historic town located in northwestern Nova Scotia, Canada, serving as the largest community in Cumberland County. Situated at the northeast end of the Cumberland Basin, an arm of the Bay of Fundy, it lies just three kilometers east of the interprovincial border with New Brunswick, making it a strategic gateway to Nova Scotia. The town was first settled in 1764 by immigrants from Yorkshire, later joined by United Empire Loyalists, contributing to its rich historical character. Amherst is known for its blend of small-town charm and its role as a regional service center, attracting residents seeking a more relaxed pace of life with access to essential amenities.
Nova Scotia is a Canadian province known for its maritime character, scenic coastline, and a blend of urban and rural lifestyles. Its economy is diverse, with major industries including retail and services, healthcare, manufacturing, and a growing technology sector, alongside traditional sectors like fishing and agriculture. The province experiences a moderate climate with four distinct seasons, including warm summers and moderately cold, snowy winters. While the cost of living is generally considered affordable compared to some larger Canadian cities, average wages can be lower than the national average, and housing costs have been rising.
How this 54/100 was calculated five components, with every reading behind them
| Component | Readings used | Points | Weight | Contributes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Safety | Safety score: 40 / 100 | 40.0 | 30% | 12.0 |
| Affordability | Cost of living index (100 = national baseline): 70.0 | 81.3 | 25% | 20.3 |
| Economy & jobs | Median household income: $38,920 Income needed to live here: $35,000 Unemployment rate: 6.3% | 42.6 | 20% | 8.5 |
| Growth | Population growth rate: 1.8% Job growth rate: 0.4% | 49.0 | 15% | 7.4 |
| Business climate assessment | Business climate assessment: 60 / 100 | 60.0 | 10% | 6.0 |
| Overall score | 54.2 | |||
Provenance.
These figures were produced by the research pass recorded as
Gemini (Tier 2 (reasoned), q=77), last refreshed
1 July 2026.
They are researched estimates drawn from public sources, not a licensed data feed.
Each component is scored against fixed published endpoints, so this number is comparable with any other city and does not move as the dataset grows. Scoring framework 2026.10 — full methodology, weights and accepted ranges.
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Performance
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Cost of Living
The cost of living in Amherst is notably more affordable compared to both the Nova Scotia average and the national average. It is estimated to be 6% lower than the national average, making it an attractive option for those seeking to reduce their expenses. Housing costs, in particular, are significantly lower, with rental housing averaging around $1,260 USD per month and owned housing averaging approximately $940 USD per month. While groceries and utilities contribute to monthly expenditures, the overall affordability is a key factor in Amherst's appeal, especially when compared to larger Canadian cities.
Income
Salary Insights
Amherst's economy is driven by its strategic location and a focus on specific industries, positioning it as northern Nova Scotia's service center. Key sectors for economic development include aerospace, machining, food processing, and distribution. While the average salary in Amherst is approximately $28,448 USD per year, the broader Nova Scotia region has seen positive employment growth, with a 0.4% increase in jobs in 2025. The provincial unemployment rate in April 2026 was 6.3%, which is lower than the national average of 6.9% for the same period, indicating a relatively stable job market in the region.
The average salary in Amherst is $28,448 per year. You would need approximately $35,000 to live comfortably.
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Transport
Getting around Amherst primarily relies on personal vehicles, as public transportation options are limited. The town has an average Walk Score of 34, indicating that some errands can be accomplished on foot, with certain areas being more walkable than others. However, only 0.4% of commuters utilize public transportation, highlighting a high degree of car dependency among residents. The average commute time is relatively short, with over 68% of residents commuting for less than 15 minutes, suggesting efficient travel within the town and surrounding areas by car.
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Community Q&A
Questions about Amherst
What people ask about living in and moving to Amherst, Nova Scotia.
How does Amherst’s cost of living compare to the rest of Canada?
Amherst’s cost‑of‑living index is 70, meaning it is roughly 30 % cheaper than the national average (which is set at 100). This lower index reflects cheaper housing, groceries, and services compared to larger urban centres. While rent is modest at $1,050 per month, other everyday costs such as food, transportation, and utilities also tend to be lower. Keep in mind that salaries in the area are also lower, with an aver...
What kinds of jobs are most common in Amherst?
Amherst’s economy is anchored by retail, health‑care, education, and small‑to‑medium manufacturing. The city also has a presence of service‑industry positions such as hospitality and public administration. Because the average salary is $28,448 per year, many jobs are in the mid‑range wage bracket. Job seekers typically browse the provincial employment portal, local newspaper classifieds, and the city’s job board for...
Are there public schools for K‑12 in Amherst?
Amherst is served by a public school district that operates several elementary and secondary schools covering kindergarten through grade 12. The district’s website lists each school’s catchment area, enrollment procedures, and program offerings such as French immersion or special education. School board offices can provide information on registration dates, transportation routes, and any tuition‑free extracurricular...
How safe is Amherst for families?
Amherst has a safety score of 40 out of 100, which is below the national average and indicates a higher-than‑average level of reported incidents. Residents often rely on community policing and neighbourhood watch programs to enhance safety. When evaluating a specific area, check the municipal police service’s online crime map for recent statistics and look for local community forums where residents discuss safety con...
What should I know about utilities when moving to Amherst?
When you move into a rental in Amherst, you’ll need to arrange for electricity, water, and internet service. The town’s utility providers are listed on the municipal website, which includes contact numbers and online sign‑up forms. Electricity is typically billed based on usage, while water may be included in the rent or billed separately depending on the landlord’s arrangement. For internet, several regional provide...
What’s the climate like in Amherst throughout the year?
Amherst experiences a humid continental climate with four distinct seasons. Winters are cold, often seeing temperatures below freezing and regular snowfall, so a reliable heating system and warm winter clothing are essential. Spring brings milder temperatures and occasional rain, while summer is warm with average highs in the mid‑70s °F (around 24 °C). Autumn is cool and crisp, ideal for outdoor activities. Because h...
Where can I find primary medical care in Amherst?
Amherst has a community health centre that provides family medicine, walk‑in clinics, and basic diagnostic services. The centre’s website lists available physicians, how to register as a patient, and the hours of operation. For prescription needs, there are several pharmacies located within the town centre and in larger retail complexes. You can also access specialist referrals through the provincial health authority...
What recreational activities are popular in Amherst?
Amherst offers a range of outdoor and cultural activities. The town maintains parks with walking trails, sports fields, and playgrounds that are free to use. In the summer, community groups organize festivals, farmers’ markets, and outdoor concerts in the town square. For winter, there are nearby facilities for ice skating and snowshoeing. The municipal recreation department runs programs for all ages, including fitn...
What is the typical rent for a one‑bedroom apartment in Amherst?
In Amherst the average rent for a one‑bedroom unit is about $1,050 per month. This figure reflects the overall market and can vary depending on the exact location, condition of the building, and included utilities. If you are willing to share a house or look at smaller units, you may find options a little below that average. Check local rental listings on regional classifieds websites or the municipal housing board’s...
What public transportation options exist in Amherst?
Amherst is served by a municipal transit authority that operates a small bus network covering the town centre, residential districts, and nearby commercial zones. Routes typically run on a regular schedule during weekdays, with reduced service on weekends. For detailed route maps, timetables, and fare information, visit the city’s official website or the transit authority’s portal. In addition to buses, the town offe...
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