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Brownsville vs Las Cruces

Cost of living, salaries, climate and quality of life compared side by side.

Texas, USA
View Brownsville profile
#229 in USA
63
Overall Score
VS
New Mexico, USA
View Las Cruces profile
#491 in USA
53
Overall Score
Brownsville scores higher overall

Score Breakdown

Brownsville
Las Cruces
Livability
72
78
Affordability
85
80
Business
73
70
Growth
76
75

Cost of Living

Las Cruces is the more affordable option overall — monthly living expenses run about 2% lower than in Brownsville.
MetricBrownsvilleLas CrucesDiff
Average Rent
$1,150$1,068+8%
Groceries
$380$450-16%
Utilities
$170$198-14%
Transport
$110$120-8%
Healthcare
$210$150+40%
Monthly Total
$2,020$1,986+2%
Cost Index
8291out of 100

Salary & Income

Las Cruces offers 9% lower average salaries. However, when adjusted for local cost of living, Brownsville delivers stronger purchasing power — meaning your dollar stretches further day-to-day. The minimum comfortable salary in Brownsville is estimated at $42,000 vs $64,000 in Las Cruces.
MetricBrownsvilleLas Cruces
Average Salary
$48,000$52,790
Salary Needed
$42,000$64,000
Purchasing Power
58,537 idx58,011 idx
Household Income
$45,500$55,422

Climate Comparison

Brownsville runs warmer on average — a 76.8°F difference year-round. For sunshine, Brownsville comes out ahead with 261 more sunny days per year, which can meaningfully impact mood and outdoor lifestyle. Winter severity differs too — Brownsville sees 0 more inches of snowfall annually.
MetricBrownsvilleLas Cruces
Avg Temp
76.80°F°F
Summer High
91.50°F°F
Winter Low
57.40°F°F
Rainfall
30.60 in in
Snowfall
0.00 in in
Sunny Days
261
Humidity
74.00%4.00%

Commute & Transport

Both cities have comparable commute times, within 1 minutes of each other. Brownsville scores higher for public transit, making it the better choice for car-free living. For walkability, Brownsville leads — a better score here means more amenities reachable on foot.
MetricBrownsvilleLas Cruces
Commute Time
21 min20 min
Transit Score
42.0/10030.0/100
Walkability
45.0/10034.0/100
Traffic Index
38.0040.00
Car Dependency
HighHigh

Economy & Demographics

Brownsville is the larger city — approximately 1.6x the population of Las Cruces. From a growth perspective, Las Cruces is expanding faster, signaling stronger demand for housing, jobs, and services. On the employment side, Las Cruces has a lower unemployment rate, reflecting a tighter and more competitive job market.
MetricBrownsvilleLas Cruces
Population
189,424116,998
Pop. Growth
0.90%0.99%
Median Age
33.233.0
Unemployment
5.80%4.50%
GDP
——

Pros & Cons

Brownsville
Advantages
Median home prices and overall cost of living remain significantly below the U.S. national average per Census and Zillow data.
Rapidly growing aerospace and advanced manufacturing sectors driven by SpaceX operations in the region.
Abundant sunshine with an average of 261 sunny days per year and mild winter temperatures.
Rich cultural heritage, bilingual community, and close proximity to South Padre Island beaches and nature sanctuaries.
Expanding higher education and healthcare infrastructure anchored by UTRGV and regional medical centers.
Drawbacks
Summer temperatures are high and humid, requiring heavy reliance on air conditioning.
Average household incomes and wages trail state and national benchmarks.
High reliance on automobile transportation with limited heavy rail or rapid transit options.
Vulnerability to severe weather events and tropical storms coming off the Gulf of Mexico.
Poverty rates remain above the national average despite recent economic diversification.
Las Cruces
Advantages
The cost of living in Las Cruces is significantly lower than the national average, particularly for housing and utilities. [9, 10, 35, 39]
Las Cruces offers a pleasant climate with abundant sunshine, ideal for outdoor activities year-round. [4, 8, 12 in previous search, 28 in previous search]
The city has a thriving job market with consistent growth in key sectors like healthcare, education, and government. [4, 5, 7, 13, 17, 40]
Las Cruces was ranked 9th among small cities for overall economic growth in a 2025 study, indicating strong economic momentum. [29, 41]
The community is known for its friendly, welcoming atmosphere and rich cultural heritage. [8, 24 in previous search, 30 in previous search]
Drawbacks
Las Cruces has a high crime rate, with violent crime reported to be 68% higher and property crime 153% higher than the national average in 2024. [20]
The city is largely car-dependent, with limited public transit options and a low walkability score. [10, 11, 22]
Some residents report challenges with the quality and access to medical specialists and addiction treatment services. [8, 44 in previous search, 45 in previous search]
Average hourly earnings in Las Cruces are lower than the national average. [41 in previous search, 17]
Traffic congestion can lead to annual delays for drivers. [43 in previous search]

Dive Deeper

Key figures side by side — see which city wins each category at a glance.

Brownsville
#229
Texas, USA
62.9 / 100 overall
Avg Rent
$1,150
Avg Salary
$48,000
Cost Index
82
Commute
21 min
Transit Score
42.0/100
Walkability
45.0/100
Sunny Days
261/yr
Avg Temp
76.80°F
Pop. Growth
0.90%
Unemployment
5.80%
Livability
72
Business
73
View Full Profile
Las Cruces
#491
New Mexico, USA
53.5 / 100 overall
Avg Rent
$1,068
Avg Salary
$52,790
Cost Index
91
Commute
20 min
Transit Score
30.0/100
Walkability
34.0/100
Sunny Days
/yr
Avg Temp
°F
Pop. Growth
0.99%
Unemployment
4.50%
Livability
78
Business
70
View Full Profile

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