City Profile
Aswan, Cairo
Egypt · Comprehensive city data and intelligence
Aswan, a city steeped in millennia of history, is located on the east bank of the Nile River in Upper Egypt. It served as the southern frontier of ancient Egypt and a vital gateway to Nubia and sub-Saharan Africa, making it a historical hub for trade and culture. The city's strategic location at the First Cataract of the Nile, coupled with its rich Nubian heritage and stunning natural landscapes, offers a unique blend of ancient allure and modern life. Today, Aswan is a bustling market and tourist center, known for its tranquil pace of life, warm climate, and proximity to world-renowned archaeological sites, attracting those seeking an authentic Egyptian experience away from the hustle of larger metropolises.
Cairo, Egypt, is a bustling metropolis that serves as the capital and economic heart of the country, blending ancient history with rapid modernization. Its economy is diverse, with major industries including textiles, publishing, film, iron and steel production, financial services, and a significant tourism sector driven by its proximity to historical landmarks. Living in Cairo generally offers a reasonable cost of living compared to many major global cities, though housing costs vary by neighborhood. The city experiences a desert climate with two main seasons: a long, hot, and arid summer from May to October, and a cooler, dry winter from November to April. Daily life is often fast-paced and vibrant, characterized by busy streets and a mix of traditional and modern lifestyles.
How this 61/100 was calculated five components, with every reading behind them
| Component | Readings used | Points | Weight | Contributes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Safety | Safety score: 72 / 100 | 72.0 | 30% | 21.6 |
| Affordability | Cost of living index (100 = national baseline): 95.0 | 50.0 | 25% | 12.5 |
| Economy & jobs | Median household income: $62,000 Income needed to live here: $55,000 Unemployment rate: 4.1% | 57.3 | 20% | 11.5 |
| Growth | Population growth rate: 1.2% Job growth rate: 2.1% | 58.5 | 15% | 8.8 |
| Business climate assessment | Business climate assessment: 68 / 100 | 68.0 | 10% | 6.8 |
| Overall score | 61.1 | |||
Provenance.
These figures were produced by the research pass recorded as
Tier 1 (fast) (q=40, partial — below threshold), last refreshed
30 August 2026.
They are researched estimates drawn from public sources, not a licensed data feed.
Each component is scored against fixed published endpoints, so this number is comparable with any other city and does not move as the dataset grows. Scoring framework 2026.10 — full methodology, weights and accepted ranges.
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Performance
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Cost of Living
Aswan offers a significantly more affordable cost of living compared to Egypt's major cities like Cairo and Alexandria. While specific figures vary, general estimates suggest living expenses can be 40-50% lower than in the larger urban centers. This affordability extends to various aspects of daily life, from housing and food to transportation and entertainment, making it an attractive option for expatriates and locals alike. The cost of living in Aswan is approximately 67% lower than the global median, positioning it as one of the least expensive cities worldwide.
Income
Salary Insights
Aswan's economy is significantly driven by tourism, which thrives due to its rich historical sites and favorable winter climate. Other key industries include agriculture, particularly sugar production, and the extraction of granite and marble from local quarries. The city also has industrial activities, including copper and steel production, and a chemicals plant. While specific job growth rates for Aswan are not readily available, the broader Egyptian economy has seen growth, with a national unemployment rate of 6.781% as a baseline. Remote work opportunities may be limited compared to larger cities, but the growing tourism sector offers employment in hospitality and related services.
The average salary in Aswan is $163 per year. You would need approximately $55,000 to live comfortably.
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Mobility
Transport
Getting around Aswan is relatively straightforward, with several options available. Taxis are common, but it's essential to negotiate fares before your journey as they do not have meters. Public transportation includes buses and trains, with a notable sleeper train service connecting Aswan to Cairo. For shorter distances and exploring the Nile, feluccas (traditional sailboats) are a popular and scenic choice. While walkability is moderate in certain areas, car dependency is generally low due to the city's size and the availability of public transport and taxis.
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Community Q&A
Questions about Aswan
What people ask about living in and moving to Aswan, Cairo.
What are the main ways to get around Aswan without a car?
Aswan’s public transport is managed by the municipal transit authority and includes bus routes that connect major districts, the riverfront, and surrounding villages. Taxis and ride‑hailing services are also widely available and can be a convenient alternative for shorter trips. For short distances, bike‑sharing schemes and rental shops operate near popular tourist spots and residential areas. Schedules and fare info...
What kind of salaries can I expect if I find work in Aswan?
The average annual salary reported for Aswan is $163, indicating that many positions, especially in public sector or entry‑level roles, offer modest pay. Jobs in tourism, hospitality, and service industries may provide slightly higher earnings, particularly if you have specialized skills or language abilities. It’s advisable to review job postings on national employment portals and consult the city’s labor office for...
How safe is Aswan for newcomers, especially at night?
Aswan receives a safety score of 72 out of 100, indicating a generally moderate level of safety. Most neighborhoods are considered safe during daylight hours, and petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur in crowded market areas. At night, it is advisable to stay in well‑lit streets and use reputable transportation options rather than walking alone in isolated zones. Checking the city’s police department website fo...
Where can I find affordable medical care in Aswan?
The city’s public health network includes hospitals and clinics that provide services at reduced rates for residents. These facilities are overseen by the national health ministry and typically offer general medicine, specialist referrals, and emergency care. For chronic conditions, you may need to register with a primary care center and obtain a referral for specialist visits. Private practices also exist and can be...
What paperwork is required to rent an apartment in Aswan as a foreigner?
To rent a property in Aswan, you will need a valid passport, a residence permit or visa that allows long‑term stay, and proof of income or a guarantor. The landlord typically asks for a security deposit equal to one or two months’ rent. The rental contract must be registered with the local real‑estate authority, and you may need to obtain a tax identification number for payment of any applicable fees. It’s wise to re...
How does the climate in Aswan affect daily life throughout the year?
Aswan experiences a hot desert climate with very high temperatures in summer, often exceeding 40 °C (104 °F), and mild winters where daytime highs are around 20 °C (68 °F). The heat can impact outdoor activities, so many residents schedule errands and work tasks for early morning or late afternoon. Air‑conditioning is common in homes, offices, and public buildings, and staying hydrated is essential. Seasonal dust sto...
How expensive is daily life in Aswan compared to the rest of Egypt?
Aswan’s cost‑of‑living index is 95, which means it is slightly below the national average (100). Everyday items such as groceries, utilities and dining out tend to be a bit cheaper than in larger cities like Cairo. Your overall budget will depend on lifestyle choices, but you can generally expect to spend a modest amount on basic needs. To get a clearer picture, compare prices on local market websites or use cost‑of‑...
What is the typical rent for a one‑bedroom apartment in Aswan?
The average rent in Aswan is about $136 per month. This figure reflects a range of options, from modest apartments in older buildings to newer units with more amenities. If you are aiming for a location close to the river, prices may be at the higher end of that average, but still relatively affordable compared to major metropolitan areas. Check local rental listings and community boards for current offers, and consi...
Are there good public schools for expatriate children in Aswan?
Aswan has a network of public schools overseen by the national education ministry, offering curriculum in Arabic and basic English instruction. While they provide standard education, expatriate families often look for schools with stronger international programs, which are limited in the city. You can contact the local education department for information on school performance and enrollment procedures, and also expl...
What free or low‑cost activities are popular among locals in Aswan?
Aswan offers several inexpensive attractions, such as strolling along the river promenade, visiting public parks, and exploring historic sites that have low entrance fees. Local markets provide a vibrant cultural experience and are free to wander. Community cultural centers often host free performances, exhibitions, and workshops. Checking the city’s cultural affairs website or bulletin boards in community hubs will...
Some answers here were drafted as a starting point and may be out of date. Live in Aswan? Add your own.
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