City Profile
Patna, Bihar
India · Comprehensive city data and intelligence
Patna, the capital and largest city of Bihar, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world, boasting a rich history stretching back to ancient Pataliputra. Situated along the southern bank of the Ganges River, the city serves as the political, cultural, and economic heartbeat of the state. In recent years, urban renewal projects, improved infrastructure, and a surging young population have transformed Patna into a dynamic commercial hub in eastern India.
Bihar, located in eastern India, is characterized by its fertile plains, rich cultural heritage, and a predominantly agrarian economy. Agriculture, particularly the production of vegetables and fruits, employs a significant portion of the population, though the service sector is the largest contributor to the state's economy, followed by industry and agriculture. The climate is humid subtropical, with hot summers (35-45°C), mild winters (10-20°C), and a long rainy season from June to October. The cost of living in Bihar is generally lower than the Indian average, with monthly expenses for a single person estimated around $278, and the lifestyle is a blend of traditional and contemporary influences, emphasizing family, education, and community.
How this 73/100 was calculated five components, with every reading behind them
| Component | Readings used | Points | Weight | Contributes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Safety | Safety score: 58 / 100 | 58.0 | 30% | 17.4 |
| Affordability | Cost of living index (100 = national baseline): 28.0 | 100.0 | 25% | 25.0 |
| Economy & jobs | Median household income: $5,800 Income needed to live here: $4,200 Unemployment rate: 6.2% | 60.1 | 20% | 12.0 |
| Growth | Population growth rate: 2.3% Job growth rate: 3.2% | 83.3 | 15% | 12.5 |
| Business climate assessment | Business climate assessment: 56 / 100 | 56.0 | 10% | 5.6 |
| Overall score | 72.5 | |||
Provenance.
These figures were produced by the research pass recorded as
Tier 3 (deep think) (q=54, partial — below threshold), last refreshed
16 October 2026.
They are researched estimates drawn from public sources, not a licensed data feed.
Each component is scored against fixed published endpoints, so this number is comparable with any other city and does not move as the dataset grows. Scoring framework 2026.10 — full methodology, weights and accepted ranges.
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Performance
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Expenses
Cost of Living
Patna offers a significantly lower cost of living compared to major Indian metropolitan areas like Mumbai or Delhi, making it highly accessible for students and young professionals. Everyday expenses such as local produce, public transportation, and street food are exceptionally affordable, stretching household budgets further. While housing costs in prime central districts have risen due to increased demand, overall living expenses remain well below national and international averages.
Income
Salary Insights
The job market in Patna is anchored primarily by government administration, healthcare, education, and a rapidly expanding retail and wholesale trade sector. Major public institutions, including AIIMS Patna and Patna University, act as massive regional employers, while government initiatives are slowly catalyzing IT and tech-enabled services. Although formal corporate remote work infrastructure is still developing, co-working spaces are beginning to emerge across upscale commercial zones.
The average salary in Patna is $5,200 per year. You would need approximately $4,200 to live comfortably.
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Weather
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Mobility
Transport
Getting around Patna relies heavily on an evolving network of auto-rickshaws, city buses, app-based ride-hailing services, and the upcoming Patna Metro system. Traffic congestion during peak hours can be heavy along key arterial roads like Ashok Rajpath and Exhibition Road due to high commuter volume. Walkability varies widely by neighborhood, with older areas featuring narrow lanes while newer planned sectors offer wider sidewalks.
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Community Q&A
Questions about Patna
What people ask about living in and moving to Patna, Bihar.
How does living in Patna compare to other Indian cities in terms of expenses?
Patna’s cost of living index is 28, meaning it is roughly 72% cheaper than the national average. Basic groceries, transportation, and utilities are significantly lower than in metros like Delhi or Mumbai. Rent is modest, with an average apartment costing about $220 per month. Food at local eateries can be as low as a few dollars per meal, and public transport fares are inexpensive. Overall, you can stretch a modest b...
What’s the typical rent for a one‑bedroom apartment in Patna?
The average rent for a one‑bedroom apartment in Patna is around $220 per month. Prices can vary by locality; central areas may be slightly higher, while suburbs tend to be cheaper. Look for listings on local classifieds or real‑estate portals that focus on the city. When negotiating, consider utilities and maintenance fees, which are often separate.
What kinds of jobs are most common for expats in Patna?
Patna has a growing IT and services sector, with many companies looking for software developers, data analysts, and project managers. Additionally, the city hosts various NGOs, educational institutions, and government projects that hire professionals in administration, research, and development. Expats often find roles in multinational firms or local startups. It’s advisable to network through industry meetups and ch...
What are the best options for international schools in Patna?
Patna offers several international and bilingual schools that follow curricula like CBSE, ICSE, or international boards. These schools provide a mix of local and global subjects, often with English as the medium of instruction. They usually have good facilities, extracurricular programs, and experienced teachers. You can find more details by visiting the city’s education department website or contacting the schools d...
Is Patna a safe city for families?
Patna’s safety score is 58.0 out of 100, indicating moderate safety. Like many growing cities, certain areas experience higher crime rates, especially at night. It’s wise to stay in well‑lit, busy neighborhoods, use reputable transport options, and keep valuables secure. Local police stations and community groups often share updates on safety. Staying informed through local news outlets can help you avoid high‑risk a...
How reliable is public transport in Patna for daily commutes?
Patna has an extensive network of buses and shared auto‑rickshaws that cover most parts of the city. Buses run frequently, though traffic can cause delays. Shared autos are convenient for shorter routes and are available 24/7. For longer distances, you can use the city’s rail services or hire a private cab. It’s advisable to plan routes ahead of time and use local transit apps to track schedules and traffic condition...
What healthcare facilities are available for a new resident?
Patna hosts a mix of public hospitals, private clinics, and specialty centers that cater to general and specialized medical needs. Public hospitals are affordable but can be crowded, while private facilities offer shorter wait times and modern amenities. For emergencies, most hospitals have 24/7 services. It’s helpful to identify a nearby clinic for routine check‑ups and to register with a local hospital for insuranc...
What are some must‑visit places for a newcomer in Patna?
Patna boasts several historic and cultural sites such as ancient temples, museums, and colonial architecture. The city’s riverfront offers scenic walks and boat rides. Local markets provide a taste of regional cuisine and handicrafts. Seasonal festivals, like the famous Chhath Puja, give insight into local traditions. Exploring these places offers a blend of history, culture, and everyday life in the city.
What should I know about the moving process into Patna?
When moving to Patna, plan your relocation well in advance. Arrange for a reputable moving service that can handle packing, transport, and unloading. Verify the company’s credentials and insurance coverage. Upon arrival, register your address with local authorities and update your contact details with banks and utilities. It’s also useful to set up a local bank account and obtain a resident permit if required.
What is the average annual salary in Patna?
The average annual salary in Patna is about $5,200. This figure reflects the overall wage level in the city and may vary by industry and experience. For a more accurate assessment, compare your salary with job listings in your field or consult local salary surveys. Adjusting for the lower cost of living can also help gauge purchasing power.
Some answers here were drafted as a starting point and may be out of date. Live in Patna? Add your own.
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