City Profile
Bengaluru, Karnataka
India · Comprehensive city data and intelligence
Bengaluru, famously known as the Silicon Valley of India, is the capital and largest city of the southern state of Karnataka. Historically dubbed the 'Garden City' for its sprawling parks and pleasant climate, it has evolved into a premier global technology and startup hub. People migrate here from across the nation and globe for its dynamic career opportunities, cosmopolitan culture, and vibrant educational institutions.
Karnataka, a state on India's southwestern coast, is characterized by its diverse geography, rich cultural heritage, and a blend of traditional and modern lifestyles. The state's economy is the third largest in India, with a significant contribution from its robust information technology sector, particularly in Bengaluru, often called the "Silicon Valley of India." Other major industries include aerospace, biotechnology, manufacturing (automobiles, textiles, electronics, food processing), and agriculture. Living costs in Karnataka vary, with Bengaluru being more expensive than other cities, but overall, it is considered moderately affordable compared to global standards. The climate is subtropical, experiencing distinct winter, summer, monsoon, and post-monsoon seasons, with variations across its coastal, hilly, and plateau regions. The lifestyle generally reflects a mix of traditional customs and modern influences, with people known for their hospitality and a peaceful demeanor.
How this 83/100 was calculated five components, with every reading behind them
| Component | Readings used | Points | Weight | Contributes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Safety | Safety score: 68 / 100 | 68.0 | 30% | 20.4 |
| Affordability | Cost of living index (100 = national baseline): 28.0 | 100.0 | 25% | 25.0 |
| Economy & jobs | Median household income: $12,000 Income needed to live here: $6,000 Unemployment rate: 5.2% | 80.0 | 20% | 16.0 |
| Growth | Population growth rate: 2.3% Job growth rate: 4.5% | 91.3 | 15% | 13.7 |
| Business climate assessment | Business climate assessment: 82 / 100 | 82.0 | 10% | 8.2 |
| Overall score | 83.3 | |||
Provenance.
These figures were produced by the research pass recorded as
Gemini (ungrounded) (q=54, partial — below threshold), last refreshed
16 October 2026.
They are researched estimates drawn from public sources, not a licensed data feed.
Each component is scored against fixed published endpoints, so this number is comparable with any other city and does not move as the dataset grows. Scoring framework 2026.10 — full methodology, weights and accepted ranges.
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Cost of Living
The cost of living in Bengaluru is notably lower than major Western metropolitan areas and remains competitive compared to financial capitals like Mumbai or New Delhi. While housing costs in prime tech corridors and central districts have risen significantly due to high demand, everyday expenses such as local dining, public transportation, and domestic services remain affordable. Overall, residents enjoy a high purchasing power parity relative to the national average, particularly within the professional tech sector.
Income
Salary Insights
Bengaluru boasts one of the most vibrant job markets in South Asia, anchored by massive IT parks, multinational corporations, and a booming venture capital ecosystem. Major employers range from global tech giants like Google, Microsoft, and Amazon to premier Indian firms such as Infosys and Wipro. The remote and hybrid work scene is well-established, though many companies maintain strong corporate footprints across tech parks in Electronic City, Whitefield, and Outer Ring Road.
The average salary in Bengaluru is $8,500 per year. You would need approximately $6,000 to live comfortably.
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Getting around Bengaluru relies on an expanding multi-modal transit network, highlighted by the growing Namma Metro system and an extensive fleet of BMTC buses. Traffic congestion is a well-documented challenge, making daily commutes longer during peak rush hours across major arterial roads. Walkability varies widely, with modern planned developments offering pedestrian paths while older neighborhoods often lack adequate sidewalks.
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