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Loma Bonita, Oaxaca

Mexico · Comprehensive city data and intelligence

74
Overall Score

Loma Bonita is a municipality and city located in the Papaloapan region in the northern part of the Mexican state of Oaxaca. Founded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries during the expansion of railway lines and tropical agriculture, the city grew into a vital agricultural and commercial hub. Its name, translating literally to 'Beautiful Hill', reflects the scenic rolling landscapes that characterize the surrounding countryside. Today, it serves as an important regional center connecting Oaxaca with neighboring Veracruz.

About Oaxaca

Oaxaca, Mexico, is known for its rich indigenous cultures, vibrant arts scene, and culinary traditions, particularly its diverse moles and mezcal. The economy is primarily driven by tourism, with visitors drawn to its colonial architecture, archaeological sites like Monte Albán, and artisan communities. While agriculture remains a significant sector, much of it is for local consumption, though coffee, sugarcane, and tropical fruits are exported. Living in Oaxaca offers a moderate climate and a relatively low cost of living, with monthly expenses for expats potentially ranging from $900 to $1,500, though functional Spanish is essential for daily life.

42,000
Population
$7K
Avg Salary
35
Cost Index
74.0
Quality Score
How this 74/100 was calculated five components, with every reading behind them
Component Readings used Points Weight Contributes
Safety Safety score: 68 / 100 68.0 30% 20.4
Affordability Cost of living index (100 = national baseline): 35.0 100.0 25% 25.0
Economy & jobs Median household income: $8,500 Income needed to live here: $6,000 Unemployment rate: 3.2% 81.0 20% 16.2
Growth Population growth rate: 0.5% Job growth rate: 1.5% 43.8 15% 6.6
Business climate assessment Business climate assessment: 58 / 100 58.0 10% 5.8
Overall score 74.0

Provenance. These figures were produced by the research pass recorded as Tier 1 (fast) (q=52, partial — below threshold), last refreshed 16 October 2026. They are researched estimates drawn from public sources, not a licensed data feed.

Each component is scored against fixed published endpoints, so this number is comparable with any other city and does not move as the dataset grows. Scoring framework 2026.10 — full methodology, weights and accepted ranges.

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Quality Scores

Business
58
Livability
68
Affordability
85
Growth
60

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Loma Bonita is notably affordable compared to major Mexican metropolitan areas and heavily discounted relative to North American standards. Everyday expenses such as local produce, fresh tropical fruits, street food, and traditional markets keep food budgets exceptionally low. Housing rentals and property purchases also reflect regional Oaxacan pricing, making it an economical destination for residents seeking a lower cost of lifestyle. Imported goods and specialized services, however, carry standard national pricing due to transportation logistics from larger industrial centers.

Average Rent
$350/mo
Groceries
$200/mo
Transport
$50/mo
Utilities
$65/mo
Healthcare
$80/mo
Gym membership (monthly)
$20.00
Cinema ticket
$5.00
Restaurant meal (mid-range)
$10.00
Monthly groceries
$180.00
Doctor visit (without insurance)
$30.00

Salary Insights

The economic backbone of Loma Bonita is rooted heavily in agriculture, agro-industry, and local commerce. Key agricultural products driving employment include pineapple, papaya, and livestock farming, alongside local food processing and packaging plants. Retail trade, small-scale manufacturing, and service sector jobs cater to both the urban population and surrounding rural communities. While formal corporate remote work infrastructure is still developing, the digital economy is slowly expanding as younger generations adopt online commerce.

The average salary in Loma Bonita is $7,200 per year. You would need approximately $6,000 to live comfortably.

Top Industries

Food Processing +1.50% Transportation & Logistics +1.80% Agriculture & Farming +1.20% Retail & Local Commerce +2.00% Public Services & Education +1.00%

Climate

🌡️
26°C
Avg Temp
☀️
31°C
Summer High
❄️
19°C
Winter Low
🌧️
112.80"
Annual Rain
💧
80.00%
Humidity
🌤️
175
Sunny Days

Transport

Getting around Loma Bonita is primarily accomplished via local taxis, combis (shared vans), personal vehicles, and walking within the compact downtown grid. Bicycles are also a common sight for navigating local neighborhoods and running daily errands. Public bus services connect the municipality to neighboring towns and regional trade hubs like San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec. Major highway infrastructure facilitates driving connections toward Veracruz and the rest of Oaxaca.

18 min
Avg Commute
45.00/10
Transit Score
70.00/10
Walkability
Low
Car Dependency

Pros & Cons

Advantages
Exceptionally low cost of living and affordable fresh local produce compared to US and major Mexican metros.
Warm tropical climate featuring lush landscapes and abundant sunshine throughout the year.
Strong sense of community with traditional Oaxacan cultural heritage and festivals.
Low traffic congestion and high walkability within the central commercial district.
Strategic agricultural and commercial positioning within the Papaloapan basin region.
Drawbacks
Limited high-paying corporate or advanced tech employment opportunities locally.
High summer humidity and heavy seasonal rainfall can pose weather-related challenges.
Limited specialized healthcare infrastructure requiring travel for advanced medical procedures.
Public transportation options outside of local taxis and shared vans are basic.
Slower internet speeds and digital infrastructure compared to major tech hubs.

Questions about Loma Bonita

What people ask about living in and moving to Loma Bonita, Oaxaca.

Gathering the most common questions about Loma Bonita…

Frequently Asked Questions

The consumer market basket tracks everyday necessities, including staple grocery items (such as milk, bread, eggs, and produce), residential energy bills (electricity, gas, and water), public and private transit costs, routine outpatient medical care, and standard consumer goods and services to ensure a representative monthly budget.

Even in close geographic proximity, local tax jurisdictions, municipal utility rates, zoning laws, and micro-housing markets can create wide cost discrepancies. For example, a city with strict land-use regulations or higher local sales taxes will typically exhibit elevated housing and consumer goods costs compared to an adjacent county with looser zoning and lower tax burdens.

Even in close geographic proximity, local tax jurisdictions, municipal utility rates, zoning laws, and micro-housing markets can create wide cost discrepancies. For example, a city with strict land-use regulations or higher local sales taxes will typically exhibit elevated housing and consumer goods costs compared to an adjacent county with looser zoning and lower tax burdens.

Local tax climates significantly shift a city's affordability score by directly affecting disposable income. Urblytica factors in state income tax brackets, local municipal property tax millage rates, and combined sales taxes to measure the true tax drag on median household earnings.

Core economic indexes and consumer price metrics undergo a comprehensive quarterly recalibration. This update cycle integrates the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) releases, municipal utility rate adjustments, and regional housing data feeds to ensure all index comparisons reflect current economic conditions.

Housing is weighted as the single largest component in Urblytica's cost-of-living algorithm, typically accounting for roughly 30% to 35% of the composite score. It incorporates both median monthly gross rent and median single-family home purchase prices relative to local median income levels.

Normalization involves adjusting raw economic inputs against localized purchasing power parities (PPPs) and population-weighted density scales. This ensures fair, apples-to-apples comparisons between dense metropolitan hubs and smaller suburban or rural towns.

Utility indexing applies a rolling annual average that captures seasonal climate variations, such as increased summer air conditioning loads in southern climates or heavier winter heating demands in northern regions, providing a realistic year-round average utility expense.

Remote workers leverage the index to calculate real purchasing power parity when moving from a high-cost-of-living area to a lower-cost region. By comparing index differentials against their fixed salary, users can determine if their net savings and lifestyle quality will improve post-relocation.

While the raw Cost of Living Index measures pure expense levels, it is frequently paired with Urblytica’s local wage index and median household income benchmarks. This combined view highlights whether local salaries keep pace with local consumer goods and housing expenses.

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