Tuscaloosa, Alabama

USA · Comprehensive city data and intelligence

67
Overall Score

Tuscaloosa, Alabama, often referred to as "The Druid City" due to its numerous water oaks, is a vibrant city situated along the Black Warrior River in west-central Alabama. It is best known as the home of the University of Alabama, which significantly shapes its culture, economy, and demographics. The city blends Southern charm with a lively college-town atmosphere, attracting students, families, and young professionals. Its rich history, coupled with ongoing development, makes it a dynamic place to live and work.

About Alabama

Alabama, a Southeastern U.S. state, is characterized by its rich history, diverse landscapes ranging from the Appalachian foothills to the Gulf Coast, and a strong sense of Southern hospitality. The state's economy is diverse, with major industries including automotive manufacturing, aerospace, advanced manufacturing, technology, bioscience, and agriculture. Living in Alabama generally offers an affordable lifestyle, with the cost of living, particularly housing, being significantly lower than the national average. The climate is humid subtropical, featuring long, hot summers and mild winters with ample precipitation throughout the year, allowing for year-round outdoor activities.

114,288
Population
$54K
Avg Salary
88
Cost Index
67.0
Quality Score
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Quality Scores

Business
68
Livability
69
Affordability
78
Growth
67

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Tuscaloosa is notably more affordable than the national average, standing at approximately 12% lower overall. Housing expenses are a significant driver of this affordability, being about 26% cheaper than the U.S. average. While groceries are slightly less expensive, utilities tend to be about 11% higher than the national average. This favorable cost structure allows residents to stretch their income further, making Tuscaloosa an attractive option for those seeking a lower financial burden compared to larger metropolitan areas.

Average Rent
$1,490/mo
Groceries
$340/mo
Transport
$160/mo
Utilities
$219/mo
Healthcare
$60/mo
Gym membership (monthly)
$45.00
Cinema ticket
$12.00
Restaurant meal (mid-range)
$25.00
Monthly groceries
$340.00
Doctor visit (without insurance)
$125.00

Salary Insights

Tuscaloosa's economy is robust, with key sectors including Manufacturing, Educational Services, and Health Care & Social Assistance, which are among the largest employers in the city. The University of Alabama is a major economic engine and the largest employer in Tuscaloosa County, contributing significantly to the educational services sector. The DCH Health System also stands as a top employer within the healthcare industry. The city experienced an employment growth rate of 1.64% between 2023 and 2024, indicating a healthy job market.

The average salary in Tuscaloosa is $53,581 per year. You would need approximately $55,000 to live comfortably.

Top Industries

Manufacturing Health Care & Social Assistance Retail Educational Services Transportation and Logistics

Climate

🌡️
Avg Temp
☀️
Summer High
❄️
Winter Low
🌧️
"
Annual Rain
💧
75.00%
Humidity
🌤️
Sunny Days

Transport

Getting around Tuscaloosa largely relies on personal vehicles, as indicated by its Walk Score of 33, classifying it as a car-dependent city. The transit score is low at 11 out of 100, suggesting limited public transportation options. The average commute time for residents is approximately 19.6 minutes. While driving is the primary mode of transport, efforts are being made to improve walkability and bikeability in certain areas.

20 min
Avg Commute
11.00/10
Transit Score
33.00/10
Walkability
High
Car Dependency
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Pros & Cons

Advantages
The cost of living in Tuscaloosa is 12% lower than the national average, making it an affordable place to reside.
Housing expenses are significantly lower, with home prices 26% cheaper than the U.S. average and a median home sale price of $300,000 as of May 2026.
The city boasts a healthy job market with a 1.64% employment growth rate between 2023 and 2024, driven by strong sectors like manufacturing, education, and healthcare.
Healthcare costs are approximately 21% lower than the national average, and local hospitals have demonstrated improved patient safety and quality.
Tuscaloosa offers a vibrant college-town atmosphere due to the University of Alabama, contributing to a lively cultural and social scene.
Drawbacks
Tuscaloosa has a higher crime rate, with overall crime being 43% above the national average and a C- safety grade in 2026.
The city is car-dependent, with a low Walk Score of 33 and a Transit Score of 11, indicating limited public transportation and walkability.
Summers are characterized by long, hot, and muggy conditions, with uncomfortably high humidity levels.
While the median household income is $51,464, the median individual income is considerably lower at $27,157, suggesting income disparities.
Utilities costs are 11% higher than the national average, which can impact monthly budgets despite overall lower living costs.

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