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Dover, Delaware

USA · Comprehensive city data and intelligence

56
Overall Score

Dover, the capital city of Delaware, serves as the political and cultural heart of Kent County. Founded in 1683 by William Penn, the city is steeped in American history, featuring beautifully preserved colonial architecture surrounding historic Dover Green. Today, Dover combines its small-town charm with modern growth, driven significantly by the presence of the Dover Air Force Base and a burgeoning commercial sector. Residents and newcomers are drawn to the area for its rich historical heritage, central location on the Delmarva Peninsula, and relatively relaxed pace of life compared to nearby major metropolitan hubs like Philadelphia and Baltimore.

About Delaware

Delaware, known as "The First State," offers a diverse character ranging from bustling urban centers like Wilmington to serene beaches and farmlands. Its economy is robust, heavily influenced by the finance and insurance sector, which contributes significantly to the state's GDP, alongside major industries such as chemical manufacturing, healthcare, and retail trade. Living in Delaware generally presents a moderate cost of living, often near the national average, with the advantage of no sales tax and relatively low property taxes. The state experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters, with precipitation distributed throughout the year. Residents can enjoy a lifestyle that blends small-town charm with access to major East Coast cities and abundant outdoor recreational opportunities.

39,403
Population
$61K
Avg Salary
96
Cost Index
56.2
Quality Score
How this 56/100 was calculated five components, with every reading behind them
Component Readings used Points Weight Contributes
Safety Safety score: 62 / 100 62.0 30% 18.6
Affordability Cost of living index (100 = national baseline): 96.0 48.8 25% 12.2
Economy & jobs Median household income: $58,500 Income needed to live here: $52,000 Unemployment rate: 4.5% 54.7 20% 10.9
Growth Population growth rate: 0.9% Job growth rate: 1.8% 51.8 15% 7.8
Business climate assessment Business climate assessment: 67 / 100 67.0 10% 6.7
Overall score 56.2

Provenance. These figures were produced by the research pass recorded as Tier 1 (fast) (q=52, partial — below threshold), last refreshed 15 October 2026. They are researched estimates drawn from public sources, not a licensed data feed.

Each component is scored against fixed published endpoints, so this number is comparable with any other city and does not move as the dataset grows. Scoring framework 2026.10 — full methodology, weights and accepted ranges.

Businesses in Dover

Featured local businesses in Dover.

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Quality Scores

Business
67
Livability
72
Affordability
98
Growth
69

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Dover is generally close to or slightly below the national average, making it an attractive option for retirees, military families, and professionals seeking affordability without sacrificing modern conveniences. Housing costs, including both renting and purchasing, are notably more reasonable than in northern Delaware or nearby coastal resort towns. Everyday expenses such as groceries, utilities, and transportation remain manageable, though property and sales tax structures offer unique financial considerations for residents.

Average Rent
$1,450/mo
Groceries
$420/mo
Transport
$115/mo
Utilities
$175/mo
Healthcare
$240/mo
Gym membership (monthly)
$40.00
Cinema ticket
$13.00
Restaurant meal (mid-range)
$20.00
Monthly groceries
$420.00
Doctor visit (without insurance)
$140.00

Salary Insights

Dover's economy is anchored by government administration, military operations, healthcare, and higher education. As the state capital, public sector employment at the local, county, and state levels provides a stable economic foundation. The Dover Air Force Base is one of the region's largest employers, supporting thousands of military and civilian personnel. Additionally, institutions like Delaware State University and Bayhealth Medical Center drive professional employment opportunities and ongoing workforce development in the area.

The average salary in Dover is $61,000 per year. You would need approximately $52,000 to live comfortably.

Top Industries

Healthcare & Social Assistance +2.40% Educational Services +1.80% Government & Public Administration +1.20% Retail & Hospitality +1.50% Military Defense +1.00%

Climate

🌡️
56°F
Avg Temp
☀️
82°F
Summer High
❄️
27°F
Winter Low
🌧️
45.50"
Annual Rain
💧
66.00%
Humidity
🌤️
253
Sunny Days

Transport

Getting around Dover is primarily car-dependent, with major thoroughfares like Route 13 and Route 1 facilitating regional travel across the Delmarva Peninsula. Public transit is served by DART First State, which provides local fixed-bus routes throughout the city and connections to surrounding Kent County areas. Walkability is favorable in the historic downtown district around Dover Green, though most suburban commercial zones require a vehicle.

23 min
Avg Commute
42.00/10
Transit Score
48.00/10
Walkability
High
Car Dependency

Pros & Cons

Advantages
Median home prices in Dover remain significantly more affordable than the national average and northern Delaware markets per Zillow 2024 data.
Strategic location in central Delaware offers easy driving access to Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington D.C., and coastal beaches.
Rich historical heritage centered around the historic Dover Green and colonial-era architecture.
Delaware's favorable tax climate, including no state sales tax and low property taxes, benefits residents' overall cost of living.
Major community events such as NASCAR race weekends at Dover Motor Speedway bring vibrant entertainment and economic activity.
Drawbacks
Public transportation options outside of core bus routes are limited, making car ownership a necessity for most daily activities.
Certain urban neighborhoods experience higher property crime rates according to recent local police department reports.
Job market diversification outside of government, healthcare, and military sectors can be somewhat restricted.
Traffic congestion peaks significantly along Route 13 during major events and rush hours.
Limited high-end nightlife and entertainment options compared to larger nearby metropolitan areas.

Questions about Dover

What people ask about living in and moving to Dover, Delaware.

How are the public schools in Dover rated overall? Schools & Education 1 answer

Public schools in Dover vary in performance. Some elementary and middle schools receive above‑average ratings, while others are rated average or below. The school district’s annual report cards provide detailed performance metrics, including test scores, graduation rates, and student‑teacher ratios. Visiting schools, speaking with administrators, and reviewing the district’s website will give you a clearer picture of...

How does Dover's cost of living compare to the national average? Cost of Living 1 answer

Dover's cost of living is generally below the national average. Housing costs are moderate, and groceries, utilities, and transportation tend to be cheaper than in larger metropolitan areas. However, wages in some sectors are lower, so you might find that your purchasing power is higher if you can secure a position with a competitive salary. Check local salary ranges and consumer price indices from state economic rep...

What industries are hiring most in Dover right now? Jobs & Economy 1 answer

Healthcare, education, and public sector roles are prominent in Dover. Many employers focus on health services, school administration, and municipal positions. Additionally, manufacturing and logistics have a steady demand for skilled workers. Review the city’s employment board, local business journals, and the state workforce agency’s job listings to identify openings that match your experience.

Where can I find quality medical care in Dover? Healthcare 1 answer

Dover hosts several hospitals and clinics that offer primary care, specialty services, and urgent care. The city’s health department website lists accredited facilities, and patient reviews can be found on regional health rating sites. For urgent needs, there are walk‑in clinics that operate during extended hours. Checking the facility’s accreditation status and insurance network can help you choose the best option.

What is Dover’s climate like throughout the year? General 1 answer

Dover experiences a humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons. Summers are warm and humid, with average highs around 90°F, while winters are mild, with average lows near 30°F. Spring and fall are generally pleasant, with moderate temperatures and occasional rain. The city receives a moderate amount of precipitation spread evenly across the year, so packing for all seasons is advisable.

What are the typical rental prices for a one‑bedroom in Dover? Housing 1 answer

Rental rates for a one‑bedroom in Dover usually range from about $900 to $1,200 per month, depending on proximity to downtown, building amenities, and the condition of the unit. Older apartments in historic districts may be on the lower end, while newer developments with parking or security can push prices higher. Look at local classifieds, rental listings on the city’s housing portal, and contact real‑estate agents...

What public transportation options are available in Dover? Getting Around 1 answer

Dover offers a city bus service that covers major corridors, including routes to downtown, the airport, and nearby suburbs. The schedule is posted on the city’s transit website and typically runs from early morning to late evening on weekdays, with reduced service on weekends. Biking infrastructure is expanding, with bike lanes on key streets, and ride‑share services operate throughout the area.

Is Dover considered a safe place for families? Safety 1 answer

Crime statistics in Dover show a mix of property crimes and lower rates of violent crime compared to national averages. Neighborhood safety can vary; some districts have active community watch programs and regular police patrols. Checking the city’s crime map, local police reports, and community forums will help you assess safety in specific areas where you plan to live.

What are some must‑visit spots for a newcomer in Dover? Things to Do 1 answer

Dover offers a blend of historical sites, parks, and cultural venues. You can visit the state capitol building for its architecture and tours, explore the riverfront for scenic walks, and attend local festivals that celebrate regional heritage. The city’s museum showcases Delaware history, and nearby parks provide outdoor recreation. Checking the city’s tourism page will give you current event schedules and visitor i...

What is the best time of year to move into Dover? Moving Here 1 answer

Spring and fall are typically the most pleasant times to move to Dover. Weather is mild, and traffic congestion is lower than in peak summer months. Moving companies often have more availability during these seasons, which can also help keep costs down. Avoid the summer heat and winter storms for a smoother relocation experience.

Some answers here were drafted as a starting point and may be out of date. Live in Dover? Add your own.

Frequently Asked Questions

Urblytica benchmarks its Cost of Living Index against a United States national average baseline of 100. A score of 115 means a city is approximately 15% more expensive than the national average, while a score of 85 indicates it is 15% more affordable. This composite calculation is weighted across six primary expenditure categories: housing, utilities, grocery items, transportation, healthcare, and miscellaneous goods.

Urblytica aggregates housing data from multiple authoritative sources, including Multiple Listing Service (MLS) feeds, municipal property tax registries, the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS), and verified historical deed transactions. This multi-tier aggregation ensures precision in tracking median home values and rental rates.

A municipality must meet minimum data-density thresholds—including consistent reporting population samples from the U.S. Census and active residential or commercial real estate transaction feeds—to ensure statistical significance before a complete scoring profile is published.

When primary agencies (such as the Bureau of Labor Statistics or U.S. Census Bureau) issue historical data revisions or benchmark corrections, Urblytica's data pipeline automatically re-indexes affected historical archives to maintain longitudinal trend accuracy.

U.S. affordability calculations incorporate federal income tax brackets, state-specific income tax rates, and local municipal tax variations to evaluate the true net tax drag on median household earnings across different states and cities.

Local county and municipal property tax millage rates are factored directly into the housing component of the cost-of-living index to reflect recurring annual tax burdens for homeowners.

The platform aggregates state sales taxes alongside county and city surtaxes to measure consumer basket purchasing power parity accurately across different retail jurisdictions.

Utility calculations apply regional seasonal consumption weightings, incorporating high summer air conditioning loads in southern states and heavy winter heating demands in northern states.

The index tracks average out-of-pocket healthcare expenses, routine outpatient visit costs, and regional health insurance premium benchmarks published by federal health agencies.

Educational metrics aggregate state standardized testing benchmarks, student-to-teacher ratios, high school graduation rates, and per-pupil expenditure data published by state departments of education.

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