City Profile
Altoona, Pennsylvania
USA · Comprehensive city data and intelligence
Altoona, Pennsylvania, famously known as the 'Railroad City' and the 'Mountain City', is nestled in Blair County within the rugged ridges of the Allegheny Mountains. Founded in 1849 by the Pennsylvania Railroad, the municipality grew rapidly as a major industrial powerhouse, historically housing the legendary Altoona Works and the engineering marvel known as the Horseshoe Curve. Today, Altoona offers a tight-knit, small-town atmosphere framed by scenic mountain views, historic landmarks like the Railroaders Memorial Museum, and a rich industrial heritage that still defines its character. Residents and newcomers are drawn to Altoona for its exceptionally low cost of living, peaceful neighborhoods, and authentic community feel that stands in sharp contrast to bustling metropolitan centers.
Pennsylvania offers a diverse character, blending vibrant urban centers like Philadelphia and Pittsburgh with picturesque rural landscapes and historical charm. The state boasts a robust and varied economy, with major industries including healthcare, advanced manufacturing, real estate, financial services, and tourism, alongside significant contributions from agriculture, chemical manufacturing, and energy production. Living in Pennsylvania generally provides a high quality of life with a cost of living that is slightly below the national average, though expenses can vary significantly between urban and rural areas. The climate is primarily humid continental, featuring four distinct seasons with warm, often humid summers and cold, snowy winters, while the southeastern region experiences a slightly warmer, humid subtropical climate.
How this 62/100 was calculated five components, with every reading behind them
| Component | Readings used | Points | Weight | Contributes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Safety | Safety score: 74 / 100 | 74.0 | 30% | 22.2 |
| Affordability | Cost of living index (100 = national baseline): 82.0 | 66.3 | 25% | 16.6 |
| Economy & jobs | Median household income: $51,250 Income needed to live here: $45,000 Unemployment rate: 4.5% | 55.6 | 20% | 11.1 |
| Growth | Population growth rate: no usable reading Job growth rate: 0.8% | 36.0 | 15% | 5.4 |
| Business climate assessment | Business climate assessment: 62 / 100 | 62.0 | 10% | 6.2 |
| Overall score | 61.5 | |||
Provenance.
These figures were produced by the research pass recorded as
Gemini (Tier 2 (reasoned), q=80), last refreshed
11 October 2026.
They are researched estimates drawn from public sources, not a licensed data feed.
Each component is scored against fixed published endpoints, so this number is comparable with any other city and does not move as the dataset grows. Scoring framework 2026.10 — full methodology, weights and accepted ranges.
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Performance
Quality Scores
Expenses
Cost of Living
The cost of living in Altoona is notably lower than the national average, making it one of the more economically accessible regions in Pennsylvania. Key drivers of this affordability include housing costs, utilities, and everyday goods and services that consistently trend well below typical U.S. benchmarks. Residents benefit from inexpensive real estate, low property taxes, and modest grocery and transportation expenses, which allow households with modest incomes to maintain a comfortable standard of living.
Income
Salary Insights
Altoona's job market is anchored by sectors such as healthcare, manufacturing, trade, transportation, and educational services. Major employers like UPMC Altoona and local school districts provide a steady backbone of stable employment opportunities for the region. While high-tech and remote work sectors are expanding slowly, the local economy remains heavily influenced by traditional industries, light manufacturing, and retail trade serving the wider Blair County area.
The average salary in Altoona is $52,000 per year. You would need approximately $45,000 to live comfortably.
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Climate
Mobility
Transport
Getting around Altoona is primarily car-centric, with most residents relying on personal vehicles for their daily commutes and errands. The city's layout features manageable traffic conditions and short average commute times that rarely exceed 20 minutes. Public transit is available via Amtran (Clair County Transit Commission), providing bus routes throughout the urban core, while major highways offer smooth connectivity to Pittsburgh and Harrisburg.
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Community Q&A
Questions about Altoona
What people ask about living in and moving to Altoona, Pennsylvania.
How good are the public schools in Altoona?
Public schools in Altoona are managed by the local school district, which offers a range of elementary, middle, and high schools. Performance varies by school; parents often review district reports and student‑achievement data available on the district’s website. Visiting schools and speaking with administrators can provide insight into class sizes, extracurricular programs, and academic support services.
Is Altoona expensive compared to the national average?
Altoona’s cost of living index is 82, which is below the national average of 100. This means everyday expenses—groceries, utilities, transportation—are roughly 18% cheaper than in the broader U.S. While salaries are lower, the lower cost of living helps balance overall expenses. Compare local prices with your current budget to estimate how far your income will go.
How much does a typical apartment cost in Altoona?
The average rent in Altoona is about $1,000 per month. Two‑bedroom units usually range from $900 to $1,200, depending on location and amenities. You’ll find a mix of older apartments with basic features and newer complexes offering more modern appliances. Check local rental listings and contact real‑estate agents for current availability and lease terms.
What are the main industries hiring in Altoona?
Altoona’s economy historically centers on manufacturing, transportation, and logistics, with many employers in these sectors. The city also has a growing service sector, including retail, hospitality, and healthcare. Job seekers can browse local job boards, attend community career fairs, and consult the city’s economic development office for industry-specific hiring trends.
Is Altoona a safe place to live?
Altoona has a safety score of 74 out of 100, indicating a moderate level of safety relative to other U.S. cities. Crime rates are generally lower than in larger metropolitan areas, but like any community, they vary by neighborhood. Checking recent crime statistics on the city’s official website or local police reports can give a clearer picture of specific areas.
What public transportation options are available in Altoona?
The city offers a local transit system that includes bus routes connecting residential neighborhoods with commercial centers, parks, and medical facilities. Buses run on a regular schedule, with some routes extending into surrounding townships. For detailed routes, schedules, and fare information, consult the city’s transit authority website or contact their customer service line.
Where can I find medical care in Altoona?
Altoona has several healthcare facilities, including primary care clinics, urgent‑care centers, and a regional hospital. These establishments offer general medical services, specialist consultations, and emergency care. You can locate the nearest facility by searching the city’s health department directory or using online maps that list hospitals and clinics in the area.
What recreational activities are popular in Altoona?
Altoona offers a mix of outdoor and cultural attractions. Residents enjoy hiking and biking along nearby trails, visiting parks with playgrounds and picnic areas, and attending local festivals that showcase music, art, and regional cuisine. The city also hosts seasonal events such as farmers’ markets and community fairs, which can be found on the city’s events calendar.
What should I know about moving my furniture into Altoona?
When moving into Altoona, consider the city’s parking regulations and street‑wide parking permits, especially in downtown areas. Many neighborhoods allow residential parking permits for a limited period after moving. If you need a moving truck, local rental companies offer daily or weekly rates. It’s also wise to check for any neighborhood‑specific moving guidelines posted on the city’s official website.
What’s the overall feel of living in Altoona?
Altoona is known for its small‑town charm, friendly community, and affordable living. Residents often appreciate the slower pace compared to larger cities, the presence of local shops, and the accessibility of outdoor spaces. While the city offers essential services and a modest job market, it may lack some amenities found in bigger urban centers. Visiting the area and talking to locals can help you gauge whether the...
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