City Profile
Madison, South Dakota
USA · Comprehensive city data and intelligence
Madison, South Dakota, established in 1873, is a city with a rich history, named after Madison, Wisconsin. It is the county seat of Lake County and is situated in southeastern South Dakota, approximately 50 miles northwest of Sioux Falls. The city offers a blend of small-town charm and a youthful presence, partly due to being home to Dakota State University. This academic institution is a primary factor in the city's economy and contributes to its college-town vibe. Madison provides a generally peaceful environment with historic homes, community parks, and local amenities, making it an attractive place for families and those seeking a quieter lifestyle.
South Dakota, located in the upper Midwest, is characterized by its vast landscapes and a population density among the lowest in the U.S.. The state's economy is primarily driven by agriculture, including crop production and livestock, but also benefits from growing sectors like manufacturing, financial services, and tourism, with attractions such as Mount Rushmore. Living in South Dakota is generally affordable, with a cost of living approximately 8% lower than the national average and no state income tax. The climate features hot, humid summers and cold, snowy winters, and residents often enjoy a quieter, nature-centric lifestyle with abundant outdoor recreation opportunities.
How this 76/100 was calculated five components, with every reading behind them
| Component | Readings used | Points | Weight | Contributes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Safety | Safety score: 75 / 100 | 75.0 | 30% | 22.5 |
| Affordability | No usable reading — dataset average used | 75.1 | 25% | 18.8 |
| Economy & jobs | Median household income: $65,593 Income needed to live here: $30,960 Unemployment rate: 2% | 100.0 | 20% | 20.0 |
| Growth | No usable reading — dataset average used | 56.4 | 15% | 8.5 |
| Business climate assessment | Business climate assessment: 60 / 100 | 60.0 | 10% | 6.0 |
| Overall score | 75.7 | |||
Provenance.
These figures were produced by the research pass recorded as
Gemini (Tier 2 (reasoned), q=91 ✓ perfect), last refreshed
4 October 2026.
They are researched estimates drawn from public sources, not a licensed data feed.
Each component is scored against fixed published endpoints, so this number is comparable with any other city and does not move as the dataset grows. Scoring framework 2026.10 — full methodology, weights and accepted ranges.
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Performance
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Expenses
Cost of Living
Madison, South Dakota, presents a cost of living that is generally lower than the national average. The average rent for a one-bedroom apartment is approximately $774 per month, significantly below the national average. This affordability extends to housing, with the median property value in Madison being $193,100 in 2024, which is considerably less than the national median. Overall, the cost of living in Madison is considered excellent, ranking better than many other areas.
Income
Salary Insights
The economy of Madison, South Dakota, is supported by several key industries, with Educational Services, Retail Trade, and Health Care & Social Assistance being the largest employment sectors. Dakota State University is a significant economic driver, contributing to the job market and the city's overall economic activity. While employment in Madison saw a slight decline of -5.28% from 2023 to 2024, the city continues to offer opportunities, particularly in manufacturing, with companies like Manitou Group and Raven Industries. The average salary in Madison is around $65,000, which is plausible given the national GDP per capita.
The average salary in Madison is $65,593 per year. You would need approximately $30,960 to live comfortably.
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Weather
Climate
Mobility
Transport
Getting around Madison, South Dakota, is primarily car-dependent, with an 'Exceptionally Drivable' score of 100/100. The average commute time is a short 11.4 minutes, and most residents drive alone to work. Public transportation is available through East Dakota Transit, which offers affordable and accessible services within the Madison area. While walkability is rated as 'Fairly Walkable' with a score of 50/100, indicating moderate walkability, the city is more geared towards vehicular travel.
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Community Q&A
Questions about Madison
What people ask about living in and moving to Madison, South Dakota.
Is public transportation reliable in Madison?
Madison offers a modest public transit system that includes bus routes connecting residential areas, commercial centers, and nearby towns. Service frequency varies by route and time of day, with most buses running during peak hours. For schedules and fare information, refer to the city’s transit authority website or local transit maps available at community centers.
How does the cost of living in Madison compare to the national average?
Madison’s cost of living is moderate. The average rent is $774 per month, which is lower than many urban centers. With an average salary of $65,593 per year, you can comfortably cover housing, utilities, groceries, and discretionary spending. The overall expense profile is favorable compared to national averages, especially for families and retirees.
What is Madison’s safety level for residents?
Madison scores 75.0 out of 100 on safety metrics, indicating a relatively safe community. This score reflects lower crime rates compared to many other cities. Residents often cite a friendly atmosphere and active neighborhood watch programs. For detailed crime statistics, consult the city’s public safety reports and local law‑enforcement publications.
What healthcare facilities are available near Madison?
The region hosts a network of clinics and hospitals that provide primary, specialty, and emergency care. Services range from routine check‑ups to advanced diagnostics and surgical procedures. Appointment availability and provider specialties can be explored through the city’s health services directory and regional health system websites.
What is the overall vibe of living in Madison?
Madison is known for its friendly community, moderate cost of living, and access to essential services. Families appreciate the local schools and parks, while retirees enjoy the calm pace and affordable housing. The city’s cultural scene, community events, and natural surroundings provide a balanced lifestyle for many residents.
What are the typical housing options and average rent in Madison?
The average monthly rent in Madison is $774. Housing options range from single-family homes and townhouses to apartments and condos. You’ll find a mix of newer developments and older homes. Rental listings often appear on local real‑estate sites and community bulletin boards. Prices vary by size, location, and amenities, but the $774 average gives a solid baseline for budgeting.
What kind of employment opportunities are common in Madison?
Madison’s job market includes sectors such as healthcare, education, manufacturing, and local services. Positions in healthcare administration are present, often tied to regional hospitals and clinics. Employment opportunities also exist in public administration, retail, and small businesses. For specific openings, check local job boards, the city’s economic development portal, and regional employment agencies.
What recreational activities can I enjoy in Madison?
Madison offers a variety of outdoor recreation such as hiking trails, parks, and nearby lakes for fishing and boating. Cultural events include local festivals, art exhibits, and community theater. Seasonal activities like winter sports and summer festivals attract residents and visitors alike. Event calendars are posted on the city’s tourism page and community bulletin boards.
How are the public schools in Madison rated?
Public schools in Madison serve a diverse student body and offer a range of programs. Performance metrics and ratings can be found through the state’s education department and local school district reports. Parents often look at test scores, graduation rates, and extracurricular offerings. Visiting school sites and speaking with administrators can provide deeper insight into the educational environment.
What should I know about moving into Madison?
When moving to Madison, consider the moderate cost of living and the availability of rental and purchase options. Plan for seasonal weather changes, especially winter snow, which can affect travel. Research local utilities, waste management, and services early. Engaging a local relocation service can help with housing search, utility setup, and community orientation.
Some answers here were drafted as a starting point and may be out of date. Live in Madison? Add your own.
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