City Comparison
Bologna vs Toledo
Cost of living, salaries, climate and quality of life compared side by side.
VS
Bologna scores higher overall
Performance
Score Breakdown
Bologna
Toledo
Livability
Affordability
Business
Growth
Expenses
Cost of Living
Toledo is the more affordable option overall — monthly living expenses run about
2% lower than in Bologna.
Housing costs are a major driver: Bologna's average rent is
32% higher than Toledo's.
| Metric | Bologna | Toledo | Diff |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average Rent | $1,250 | $950 | +32% |
| Groceries | $380 | $342 | +11% |
| Utilities | $190 | $295 | -36% |
| Transport | $45 | $180 | -75% |
| Healthcare | $150 | $200 | -25% |
| Monthly Total | $2,015 | $1,967 | +2% |
| Cost Index | 82 | 95 | out of 100 |
Income
Salary & Income
Toledo offers 52% lower average salaries.
However, when adjusted for local cost of living, Toledo delivers stronger purchasing power —
meaning your dollar stretches further day-to-day.
The minimum comfortable salary in Bologna is estimated at
$30,000 vs $52,000 in Toledo.
| Metric | Bologna | Toledo |
|---|---|---|
| Average Salary | $34,000 | $71,000 |
| Salary Needed | $30,000 | $52,000 |
| Purchasing Power | 41,463 idx | 74,737 idx |
| Household Income | $36,000 | $49,724 |
Weather
Climate Comparison
Bologna runs warmer on average — a 59.5°F difference year-round.
For sunshine, Bologna comes out ahead with 261 more sunny days per year,
which can meaningfully impact mood and outdoor lifestyle.
Winter severity differs too — Bologna sees 0.6 more inches of snowfall annually.
| Metric | Bologna | Toledo |
|---|---|---|
| Avg Temp | 59.50°F | °F |
| Summer High | 88.50°F | °F |
| Winter Low | 37.60°F | °F |
| Rainfall | 32.00 in | in |
| Snowfall | 0.60 in | in |
| Sunny Days | 261 | |
| Humidity | 68.00% | 70.00% |
Mobility
Commute & Transport
Toledo has the shorter commute — saving residents roughly
2,500 minutes (42 hours) per year compared to Bologna.
Bologna scores higher for public transit, making it the better choice for car-free living.
For walkability, Bologna leads — a better score here means more amenities reachable on foot.
| Metric | Bologna | Toledo |
|---|---|---|
| Commute Time | 25 min | 20 min |
| Transit Score | 72.0/100 | 45.0/100 |
| Walkability | 85.0/100 | 46.0/100 |
| Traffic Index | 52.00 | 50.00 |
| Car Dependency | Low | High |
Population
Economy & Demographics
Bologna is the larger city
— approximately 1.5x the population of Toledo.
From a growth perspective, Bologna is expanding faster, signaling stronger demand for housing, jobs, and services.
On the employment side, Toledo has a lower unemployment rate, reflecting a tighter and more competitive job market.
| Metric | Bologna | Toledo |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 390,000 | 267,463 |
| Pop. Growth | 0.50% | — |
| Median Age | 47.0 | 35.8 |
| Unemployment | 4.50% | 4.40% |
| GDP | — | — |
At a Glance
Pros & Cons
Bologna
Advantages
Home to the University of Bologna, providing a vibrant intellectual and cultural atmosphere
World-renowned culinary capital offering exceptional local gastronomy and vibrant food markets
Strategic geographic location with a major high-speed railway hub connecting all of Italy
Extensive UNESCO-listed medieval porticos providing pedestrian cover across the historic center
Robust regional economy with low unemployment and strong advanced manufacturing sectors
Drawbacks
Competitive and increasingly expensive rental housing market driven by student and tourist demand
Strict traffic regulations (ZTL) and limited parking options within the historic city center
Summer temperatures can be humid and high due to the Po Valley basin geography
Bureaucratic administrative processes typical of major Italian municipal governance
High demand for property has pushed purchase prices upward across desirable central districts
Toledo
Advantages
Toledo offers a significantly affordable cost of living, approximately 5% lower than the national average.
The city boasts a thriving arts and cultural scene, highlighted by the world-class Toledo Museum of Art.
Residents have excellent access to nature and outdoor recreation through the extensive Metroparks system, the Maumee River, and Lake Erie.
Toledo has seen significant economic development and business investment, ranking among the top 10 nationally in 2024.
The average commute time in Toledo is relatively short at 19.8 minutes, easing daily travel for residents.
Drawbacks
Toledo has a high violent crime rate, which is significantly above the national average.
The city experiences harsh winters with cold temperatures and notable snowfall.
Toledo's infrastructure, particularly its roads, is often cited as being in poor condition.
Job opportunities in some high-growth sectors may be limited compared to larger metropolitan areas.
Public transportation options in Toledo are considered limited, leading to high car dependency for most errands.
Explore
Dive Deeper
Key figures side by side — see which city wins each category at a glance.
Bologna
#51Emilia-Romagna, Italy
65.3 / 100 overall
Avg Rent
$1,250
Avg Salary
$34,000
Cost Index
82
Commute
25 min
Transit Score
72.0/100
Walkability
85.0/100
Sunny Days
261/yr
Avg Temp
59.50°F
Pop. Growth
0.50%
Unemployment
4.50%
Livability
86
Business
76
Toledo
#590Ohio, USA
43.5 / 100 overall
Avg Rent
$950
Avg Salary
$71,000
Cost Index
95
Commute
20 min
Transit Score
45.0/100
Walkability
46.0/100
Sunny Days
/yr
Avg Temp
°F
Pop. Growth
%
Unemployment
4.40%
Livability
68
Business
75
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