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Elgin vs Peoria

Cost of living, salaries, climate and quality of life compared side by side.

Illinois, USA
View Elgin profile
#242 in USA
63
Overall Score
VS
Arizona, USA
View Peoria profile
#76 in USA
69
Overall Score
Peoria scores higher overall

Score Breakdown

Elgin
Peoria
Livability
74
80
Affordability
68
68
Business
70
85
Growth
71
84

Cost of Living

Elgin is the more affordable option overall — monthly living expenses run about 5% lower than in Peoria.
MetricElginPeoriaDiff
Average Rent
$1,650$1,817-9%
Groceries
$420$400+5%
Utilities
$170$180-6%
Transport
$130$120+8%
Healthcare
$240$220+9%
Monthly Total
$2,610$2,737-5%
Cost Index
96103out of 100

Salary & Income

Elgin offers similar average salaries. However, when adjusted for local cost of living, Elgin delivers stronger purchasing power — meaning your dollar stretches further day-to-day. The minimum comfortable salary in Elgin is estimated at $58,000 vs $60,000 in Peoria.
MetricElginPeoria
Average Salary
$72,000$72,000
Salary Needed
$58,000$60,000
Purchasing Power
75,000 idx69,903 idx
Household Income
$84,500$95,815

Climate Comparison

Peoria runs warmer on average — a 25.9°F difference year-round. For sunshine, Peoria comes out ahead with 65 more sunny days per year, which can meaningfully impact mood and outdoor lifestyle. Winter severity differs too — Elgin sees 27 more inches of snowfall annually.
MetricElginPeoria
Avg Temp
50.50°F76.40°F
Summer High
82.20°F105.20°F
Winter Low
16.40°F49.40°F
Rainfall
32.30 in14.20 in
Snowfall
27.00 in0.00 in
Sunny Days
257322
Humidity
68.00%30.00%

Commute & Transport

Peoria has the shorter commute — saving residents roughly 2,500 minutes (42 hours) per year compared to Elgin. For walkability, Elgin leads — a better score here means more amenities reachable on foot.
MetricElginPeoria
Commute Time
31 min26 min
Transit Score
42.0/10042.0/100
Walkability
48.0/10045.0/100
Traffic Index
44.0052.00
Car Dependency
HighHigh

Economy & Demographics

Peoria is the larger city — approximately 0.6x the population of Elgin. From a growth perspective, Peoria is expanding faster, signaling stronger demand for housing, jobs, and services. On the employment side, Elgin has a lower unemployment rate, reflecting a tighter and more competitive job market.
MetricElginPeoria
Population
112,500200,881
Pop. Growth
0.50%0.84%
Median Age
35.541.7
Unemployment
4.30%4.90%
GDP
——

Pros & Cons

Elgin
Advantages
Median home prices and rental rates remain noticeably more affordable than Chicago proper per Zillow 2025 data.
Direct commuter rail service via the Metra Union Pacific West line connects residents straight to downtown Chicago.
Extensive outdoor recreation opportunities including the scenic Fox River Trail and over 50 municipal parks.
A culturally diverse population supporting a vibrant culinary scene and regular community festivals.
A growing economy anchored by robust healthcare, manufacturing, and education sectors per Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Drawbacks
Illinois property taxes are among the highest in the nation, impacting overall homeowner costs per tax assessors.
Winters are cold and demanding, with the city receiving around 27 inches of annual snowfall per climate records.
Moderate walkability and transit scores outside the immediate downtown core require heavy car dependency.
Traffic congestion during peak hours along the Interstate 90 corridor can lengthen daily commutes.
Pockets of the city experience higher local crime indices, requiring careful neighborhood selection.
Peoria
Advantages
Named Best City for Business by the Arizona Chamber of Commerce & Industry in 2026.
Home to Amkor Technology's $7 billion advanced semiconductor campus creating thousands of high-wage jobs.
Consistently ranked among the safest cities in Arizona with low violent and property crime rates.
Abundant outdoor recreation, including Lake Pleasant and over 26 miles of mountain and multi-use trails.
High median household income ($95,815) and a well-educated workforce with top-tier public schools.
Drawbacks
Intense summer heat with average daily highs exceeding 105°F.
High level of car dependency with limited public mass transit options outside of major roadways.
Housing and rental costs have risen significantly, running moderately higher than the national average.
Historically a commuter suburb where a large share of the workforce still travels outside city limits for work.
Water resource management and desert conservation present ongoing long-term regional challenges.

Dive Deeper

Key figures side by side — see which city wins each category at a glance.

Elgin
#242
Illinois, USA
62.5 / 100 overall
Avg Rent
$1,650
Avg Salary
$72,000
Cost Index
96
Commute
31 min
Transit Score
42.0/100
Walkability
48.0/100
Sunny Days
257/yr
Avg Temp
50.50°F
Pop. Growth
0.50%
Unemployment
4.30%
Livability
74
Business
70
View Full Profile
Peoria
#76
Arizona, USA
69.0 / 100 overall
Avg Rent
$1,817
Avg Salary
$72,000
Cost Index
103
Commute
26 min
Transit Score
42.0/100
Walkability
45.0/100
Sunny Days
322/yr
Avg Temp
76.40°F
Pop. Growth
0.84%
Unemployment
4.90%
Livability
80
Business
85
View Full Profile

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