City Profile
El Alamein, Matrouh
Egypt · Comprehensive city data and intelligence
El Alamein is a rapidly developing city on Egypt's Mediterranean coast, transforming from a historic World War II battleground into a modern, year-round destination. Situated in the Matrouh Governorate, it is strategically located northwest of Cairo and west of Alexandria, leveraging its coastal position for tourism and economic growth. The city is designed as a fourth-generation smart city, emphasizing sustainable urban planning, advanced infrastructure, and a high quality of life for its residents and visitors. Its development aligns with Egypt's Vision 2030 for urban expansion and economic diversification, aiming to attract significant domestic and international investment.
Originally known for its pivotal role in the North African campaign of World War II, El Alamein now blends its historical significance with contemporary living. The city boasts a beautiful coastline, pristine beaches, and a comprehensive range of amenities, including residential areas, business districts, educational institutions, and recreational centers. The master plan for New El Alamein envisions accommodating millions of residents, positioning it as a major hub for tourism, education, commerce, and investment, distinguishing it from traditional seasonal resorts by operating throughout the entire year.
Matrouh, also known as Marsa Matrouh, is a port city and the capital of the Matrouh Governorate in northwestern Egypt, characterized by its Mediterranean beaches and a blend of Bedouin traditions with modern resort life. The economy is significantly driven by tourism, particularly during the summer, alongside agriculture with crops like olives, dates, figs, wheat, and barley, and livestock farming (sheep and goats). Living in Matrouh generally offers a more affordable cost of living compared to cities like Cairo or Hurghada, with a single person spending approximately $476 per month including rent. The city experiences a subtropical desert climate, moderated by Mediterranean winds, resulting in hot, dry summers with average highs around 29-32°C (84-90°F) and mild, moderately wet winters with highs between 17-20°C (63-68°F). The lifestyle is relaxed, centered around its coastal environment, with a strong sense of community and a culinary scene influenced by Mediterranean and Bedouin flavors.
How this 65/100 was calculated five components, with every reading behind them
| Component | Readings used | Points | Weight | Contributes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Safety | Safety score: 72 / 100 | 72.0 | 30% | 21.6 |
| Affordability | No usable reading — dataset average used | 75.1 | 25% | 18.8 |
| Economy & jobs | Median household income: no usable reading Income needed to live here: no usable reading Unemployment rate: 6.78% | 40.3 | 20% | 8.1 |
| Growth | Population growth rate: 1.6% Job growth rate: 2.1% | 63.5 | 15% | 9.5 |
| Business climate assessment | Business climate assessment: 68 / 100 | 68.0 | 10% | 6.8 |
| Overall score | 64.8 | |||
Provenance.
These figures were produced by the research pass recorded as
Gemini (Tier 2 (reasoned), q=74), last refreshed
10 October 2026.
They are researched estimates drawn from public sources, not a licensed data feed.
Each component is scored against fixed published endpoints, so this number is comparable with any other city and does not move as the dataset grows. Scoring framework 2026.10 — full methodology, weights and accepted ranges.
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Cost of Living
El Alamein offers a cost of living that is generally lower than many major international cities, and even lower than Cairo, particularly in categories like groceries and dining out. While specific cost breakdowns can vary, estimates suggest that a single person might spend around $443 per month, excluding rent, making it an affordable option for many. The city's development focuses on providing a high standard of living, with costs driven by its growing status as a tourist and investment destination. However, compared to other Egyptian cities, El Alamein's costs are influenced by its modern infrastructure and upscale amenities, which can affect prices for housing and certain services.
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El Alamein is well-connected by modern infrastructure, including highways and transportation networks, facilitating access from major Egyptian cities. The city itself is designed with an emphasis on connectivity, with plans for an electric train linking it to other parts of Egypt, such as 6th of October City and Alexandria. While specific public transit scores are not available, the city's development includes integrated transportation systems aimed at supporting its growing population and visitor base. Car dependency is likely medium to high given the nature of new developments and the need to access various amenities across the expansive city.
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