City Profile
El Negila, Matrouh
Egypt · Comprehensive city data and intelligence
El Negila is a historic coastal town situated within the Matrouh Governorate along Egypt's northwestern Mediterranean coast. Historically recognized as a quiet agricultural and fishing hub, the municipality relies heavily on traditional rain-fed crops such as figs, olives, and barley. In recent years, the broader Matrouh region has experienced increased national attention and infrastructure investments, positioning towns like El Negila for gradual modernization.
Matrouh, also known as Marsa Matrouh, is a port city and the capital of the Matrouh Governorate in northwestern Egypt, characterized by its Mediterranean beaches and a blend of Bedouin traditions with modern resort life. The economy is significantly driven by tourism, particularly during the summer, alongside agriculture with crops like olives, dates, figs, wheat, and barley, and livestock farming (sheep and goats). Living in Matrouh generally offers a more affordable cost of living compared to cities like Cairo or Hurghada, with a single person spending approximately $476 per month including rent. The city experiences a subtropical desert climate, moderated by Mediterranean winds, resulting in hot, dry summers with average highs around 29-32°C (84-90°F) and mild, moderately wet winters with highs between 17-20°C (63-68°F). The lifestyle is relaxed, centered around its coastal environment, with a strong sense of community and a culinary scene influenced by Mediterranean and Bedouin flavors.
How this 77/100 was calculated five components, with every reading behind them
| Component | Readings used | Points | Weight | Contributes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Safety | Safety score: 82 / 100 | 82.0 | 30% | 24.6 |
| Affordability | Cost of living index (100 = national baseline): 28.0 | 100.0 | 25% | 25.0 |
| Economy & jobs | Median household income: $4,200 Income needed to live here: $2,800 Unemployment rate: 6.7% | 64.4 | 20% | 12.9 |
| Growth | Population growth rate: 1.4% Job growth rate: 1.9% | 59.0 | 15% | 8.9 |
| Business climate assessment | Business climate assessment: 52 / 100 | 52.0 | 10% | 5.2 |
| Overall score | 76.5 | |||
Provenance.
These figures were produced by the research pass recorded as
Tier 2 (reasoned) (q=54, partial — below threshold), last refreshed
16 October 2026.
They are researched estimates drawn from public sources, not a licensed data feed.
Each component is scored against fixed published endpoints, so this number is comparable with any other city and does not move as the dataset grows. Scoring framework 2026.10 — full methodology, weights and accepted ranges.
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Cost of Living
The cost of living in El Negila is notably lower than Egypt's major urban centers, reflecting its status as a smaller coastal municipality. Basic food staples, locally harvested produce, and everyday services remain highly affordable for residents earning local wages. While imported goods and fuel prices align with national inflationary pressures, overall daily expenses are cushioned by modest local housing costs.
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The local economy of El Negila is driven primarily by agriculture, coastal fishing, seasonal tourism, and local government administration. Employment opportunities outside of traditional sectors remain limited, prompting many younger residents to seek work in nearby Marsa Matrouh or Alexandria. Regional development initiatives across the North Coast are slowly expanding future prospects, particularly in construction and hospitality.
The average salary in El Negila is $3,200 per year. You would need approximately $2,800 to live comfortably.
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Transportation in El Negila relies primarily on personal vehicles, local microbuses, and taxis operating along the coastal highway toward Marsa Matrouh. Walkability is moderate to high within the compact town center, though regional connectivity depends heavily on road transit. Car dependency is notable for residents needing to travel outside the immediate municipal boundaries.
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