City Profile
Siwan, Bihar
India · Comprehensive city data and intelligence
Siwan is a historically and culturally significant city located in the western part of Bihar, India, serving as the administrative headquarters of Siwan district. Known for its rich heritage linked to ancient kingdoms and prominent figures in India's independence movement, the city blends traditional small-town charm with expanding commercial activity. Over recent years, urbanization has brought improved infrastructure, educational institutions, and growing retail markets, making it a focal point for regional development in the state.
Bihar, located in eastern India, is characterized by its fertile plains, rich cultural heritage, and a predominantly agrarian economy. Agriculture, particularly the production of vegetables and fruits, employs a significant portion of the population, though the service sector is the largest contributor to the state's economy, followed by industry and agriculture. The climate is humid subtropical, with hot summers (35-45°C), mild winters (10-20°C), and a long rainy season from June to October. The cost of living in Bihar is generally lower than the Indian average, with monthly expenses for a single person estimated around $278, and the lifestyle is a blend of traditional and contemporary influences, emphasizing family, education, and community.
How this 72/100 was calculated five components, with every reading behind them
| Component | Readings used | Points | Weight | Contributes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Safety | Safety score: 58 / 100 | 58.0 | 30% | 17.4 |
| Affordability | Cost of living index (100 = national baseline): 25.0 | 100.0 | 25% | 25.0 |
| Economy & jobs | Median household income: $4,200 Income needed to live here: $2,500 Unemployment rate: 5.2% | 80.0 | 20% | 16.0 |
| Growth | Population growth rate: 1.5% Job growth rate: 2% | 61.3 | 15% | 9.2 |
| Business climate assessment | Business climate assessment: 48 / 100 | 48.0 | 10% | 4.8 |
| Overall score | 72.4 | |||
Provenance.
These figures were produced by the research pass recorded as
Tier 1 (fast) (q=54, partial — below threshold), last refreshed
16 October 2026.
They are researched estimates drawn from public sources, not a licensed data feed.
Each component is scored against fixed published endpoints, so this number is comparable with any other city and does not move as the dataset grows. Scoring framework 2026.10 — full methodology, weights and accepted ranges.
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Cost of Living
The cost of living in Siwan remains exceptionally affordable compared to major Indian metropolitan areas and significantly lower than global averages. Everyday essentials, local produce, and traditional services are economically priced, driven largely by the region's agrarian productivity and lower local wage structures. Housing and basic utilities require modest expenditures, making it an accessible location for families living on modest budgets.
Income
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Siwan's economy is predominantly driven by agriculture, local trade, small-scale retail enterprises, and a growing remittance economy supported by migrant workers abroad and in other Indian states. Major employers include the public sector, local educational institutions, healthcare providers, and cooperative agricultural networks. While formal industrial manufacturing is limited, wholesale trade and commercial services provide steady employment opportunities for the local workforce.
The average salary in Siwan is $3,500 per year. You would need approximately $2,500 to live comfortably.
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Transportation in Siwan is centered around its busy railway station, which connects the city to major hubs across India like Patna, Delhi, and Kolkata. Local transit relies heavily on auto-rickshaws, cycle rickshaws, and private two-wheelers navigating the core commercial streets. Road connectivity to neighboring districts has seen continuous improvement through state and national highway upgrades.
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