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Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

USA · Comprehensive city data and intelligence

61
Overall Score

Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, often called "The Christmas City," is a vibrant city with a rich industrial past and a thriving present. Once a major center for steel production, it has successfully reinvented itself as a hub for education, arts, culture, and healthcare. The city is known for its historic downtown, which features beautifully preserved 18th and 19th-century architecture, boutique shops, and a diverse culinary scene. People are drawn to Bethlehem for its strong sense of community, excellent educational institutions like Lehigh University and Moravian College, and a lively cultural calendar that includes popular music festivals and events at the SteelStacks arts and cultural campus. The city offers a blend of historic charm and modern amenities, making it an attractive place to live for students, young professionals, and families alike.

About Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania offers a diverse character, blending vibrant urban centers like Philadelphia and Pittsburgh with picturesque rural landscapes and historical charm. The state boasts a robust and varied economy, with major industries including healthcare, advanced manufacturing, real estate, financial services, and tourism, alongside significant contributions from agriculture, chemical manufacturing, and energy production. Living in Pennsylvania generally provides a high quality of life with a cost of living that is slightly below the national average, though expenses can vary significantly between urban and rural areas. The climate is primarily humid continental, featuring four distinct seasons with warm, often humid summers and cold, snowy winters, while the southeastern region experiences a slightly warmer, humid subtropical climate.

80,563
Population
$49K
Avg Salary
95
Cost Index
61.3
Quality Score
How this 61/100 was calculated five components, with every reading behind them
Component Readings used Points Weight Contributes
Safety No usable reading — dataset average used 71.3 30% 21.4
Affordability Cost of living index (100 = national baseline): 95.0 50.0 25% 12.5
Economy & jobs Median household income: $68,879 Income needed to live here: $55,000 Unemployment rate: 4.5% 62.6 20% 12.5
Growth Population growth rate: 1.15% Job growth rate: no usable reading 53.8 15% 8.1
Business climate assessment Business climate assessment: 68 / 100 68.0 10% 6.8
Overall score 61.3

Provenance. These figures were produced by the research pass recorded as Gemini (Tier 1 (fast), q=77), last refreshed 29 September 2026. They are researched estimates drawn from public sources, not a licensed data feed.

Each component is scored against fixed published endpoints, so this number is comparable with any other city and does not move as the dataset grows. Scoring framework 2026.10 — full methodology, weights and accepted ranges.

Businesses in Bethlehem

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Quality Scores

Business
68
Livability
74
Affordability
65
Growth
70

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Bethlehem, PA, is generally considered to be slightly more affordable than the national average. As of September 2026, the average rent in Bethlehem is $1,800 per month, which is about 5% below the national median. This affordability extends to various aspects of daily life, making it an attractive option for those seeking a balance between urban amenities and reasonable expenses. While dining out can vary, a mid-range restaurant meal for two typically costs around $50. Utility costs for a basic 85m² apartment average around $227 per month.

Average Rent
$1,800/mo
Groceries
$450/mo
Transport
$60/mo
Utilities
$227/mo
Healthcare
$250/mo
Gym membership (monthly)
$40.00
Restaurant meal (mid-range)
$25.00
Monthly groceries
$400.00
1BR Apartment (city centre)
$1,548.00
2BR Apartment (city centre)
$1,960.00

Salary Insights

Bethlehem's economy has diversified significantly since its steel industry days. While specific 2026 data on top industries and growth rates is not readily available, the presence of major educational institutions like Lehigh University and Moravian College suggests a strong education sector. Healthcare is also a prominent industry, with several hospitals and healthcare providers in the area. The city's revitalization efforts have also fostered growth in tourism and hospitality, particularly around its historic sites and entertainment venues like SteelStacks. The average per capita income in Bethlehem is $49,276, and the median household income is $68,879 as of 2024. The unemployment rate in Bethlehem was 4.5% in July 2026.

The average salary in Bethlehem is $49,276 per year. You would need approximately $55,000 to live comfortably.

Top Industries

Retail Trade Manufacturing Education Healthcare Tourism & Hospitality

Climate

🌡️
53°F
Avg Temp
☀️
83°F
Summer High
❄️
23°F
Winter Low
🌧️
39.40"
Annual Rain
💧
%
Humidity
🌤️
249
Sunny Days

Transport

Getting around Bethlehem is facilitated by a combination of public transit, walkability, and driving. While specific transit and walkability scores for 2026 were not available, the city's historic core is generally considered walkable, with many amenities within easy reach. Public transportation options are available, with a monthly pass typically costing around $60. Most residents in Bethlehem, PA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.1 minutes in 2024. The average car ownership in Bethlehem, PA was 2 cars per household in 2024.

22 min
Avg Commute
/10
Transit Score
/10
Walkability
Medium
Car Dependency

Pros & Cons

Advantages
Bethlehem's population is projected to grow by 1.15% annually in 2026, indicating a growing and dynamic community.
The median household income in Bethlehem was $68,879 in 2024, showing a 3.67% one-year growth.
The average rent in Bethlehem is 5% below the national average as of September 2026, making it a more affordable place to live.
The median property value in Bethlehem increased by 10.1% in 2024, suggesting a healthy real estate market for homeowners.
The cost of home care in Bethlehem is approximately 16% lower than the Pennsylvania average and 22% lower than the national average as of September 2026.
Drawbacks
The poverty rate in Bethlehem was 15.69% in 2026.
While rent is generally affordable, it has increased by 3.4% in the past year as of September 2026.
The median individual income in Bethlehem was $36,225 in 2024, which is lower than the median household income.
Home prices fell about 2.4% a year between 2015 and 2024, an unusual pattern compared to rising rents.
The percentage of uninsured citizens in Bethlehem grew by 5.37% between 2023 and 2024.

Questions about Bethlehem

What people ask about living in and moving to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

Is Bethlehem a safe place to live for families? Safety 1 answer

Bethlehem generally has a moderate crime rate compared to national averages. Neighborhood safety can differ, so checking local crime statistics, speaking with residents, and visiting areas during different times of day can help you assess safety. Community meetings and local law enforcement reports are also useful resources.

What should I know about moving into Bethlehem during the winter? Moving Here 1 answer

Winter in Bethlehem can bring cold temperatures and occasional snow. Plan for potential delays in moving services and consider scheduling your move for mid-week when traffic may be lighter. Checking local weather forecasts and having a backup plan for transportation can help you stay on schedule.

How does the cost of living in Bethlehem compare to the national average? Cost of Living 1 answer

Bethlehem’s cost of living index is 95, which is slightly below the national average of 100. This means everyday expenses such as groceries, utilities, and transportation are a bit cheaper than in many parts of the country. However, housing and some services may still be comparable. Adjusting your budget by about 5% lower for general living costs should give you a realistic estimate.

How are the public schools rated in Bethlehem? Schools & Education 1 answer

Bethlehem’s public schools offer a range of programs and extracurricular activities. Ratings can vary by district, so reviewing the district’s performance reports and visiting schools for tours can provide insight into curriculum quality, teacher experience, and student outcomes.

What is the overall vibe of Bethlehem for new residents? General 1 answer

Bethlehem blends historic architecture with contemporary amenities. The downtown area features preserved buildings, shops, and cultural venues, while newer developments offer modern housing and office spaces. Residents often enjoy a community feel with access to parks, restaurants, and local events. Exploring the city and talking to locals can give you a firsthand sense of the atmosphere.

What is the average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Bethlehem? Housing 1 answer

The average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Bethlehem is around $1,800 per month. Prices can vary based on location, building amenities, and proximity to downtown or transit. Checking local rental listings and speaking with a real estate agent familiar with the area can help you find options that fit your budget.

What public transportation options are available in Bethlehem? Getting Around 1 answer

Bethlehem offers bus routes that connect downtown, residential areas, and nearby suburbs. The city’s transit authority provides schedules and fare information online. For longer commutes, regional rail services and commuter shuttles may be available, so checking the transit authority’s website for routes and times is recommended.

What is the average salary for a mid-level professional in Bethlehem? Jobs & Economy 1 answer

The average salary in Bethlehem is $49,276 per year. For a mid-level professional, salaries can range from $45,000 to $60,000 depending on industry and experience. Researching local job boards and industry reports can give you a clearer picture of what to expect for your specific role.

Where can I find good healthcare facilities in Bethlehem? Healthcare 1 answer

Bethlehem has a mix of hospitals, specialty clinics, and primary care practices. Visiting the city’s official health department website or local medical directories can help you locate facilities that offer the services you need. Checking patient reviews and insurance coverage details is also advisable.

What are some popular outdoor activities near Bethlehem? Things to Do 1 answer

The area around Bethlehem features several parks, trails, and riverwalks that are great for hiking, biking, and picnicking. Many of these spaces are managed by the city or regional parks department. Visiting the parks’ official pages can give you trail maps, opening hours, and event schedules.

Some answers here were drafted as a starting point and may be out of date. Live in Bethlehem? Add your own.

Frequently Asked Questions

Urblytica benchmarks its Cost of Living Index against a United States national average baseline of 100. A score of 115 means a city is approximately 15% more expensive than the national average, while a score of 85 indicates it is 15% more affordable. This composite calculation is weighted across six primary expenditure categories: housing, utilities, grocery items, transportation, healthcare, and miscellaneous goods.

Urblytica aggregates housing data from multiple authoritative sources, including Multiple Listing Service (MLS) feeds, municipal property tax registries, the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS), and verified historical deed transactions. This multi-tier aggregation ensures precision in tracking median home values and rental rates.

A municipality must meet minimum data-density thresholds—including consistent reporting population samples from the U.S. Census and active residential or commercial real estate transaction feeds—to ensure statistical significance before a complete scoring profile is published.

When primary agencies (such as the Bureau of Labor Statistics or U.S. Census Bureau) issue historical data revisions or benchmark corrections, Urblytica's data pipeline automatically re-indexes affected historical archives to maintain longitudinal trend accuracy.

U.S. affordability calculations incorporate federal income tax brackets, state-specific income tax rates, and local municipal tax variations to evaluate the true net tax drag on median household earnings across different states and cities.

Local county and municipal property tax millage rates are factored directly into the housing component of the cost-of-living index to reflect recurring annual tax burdens for homeowners.

The platform aggregates state sales taxes alongside county and city surtaxes to measure consumer basket purchasing power parity accurately across different retail jurisdictions.

Utility calculations apply regional seasonal consumption weightings, incorporating high summer air conditioning loads in southern states and heavy winter heating demands in northern states.

The index tracks average out-of-pocket healthcare expenses, routine outpatient visit costs, and regional health insurance premium benchmarks published by federal health agencies.

Educational metrics aggregate state standardized testing benchmarks, student-to-teacher ratios, high school graduation rates, and per-pupil expenditure data published by state departments of education.

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