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Houston, Texas

USA · Comprehensive city data and intelligence

61
Overall Score

Houston, often referred to as 'Space City' due to its strong ties to NASA's Johnson Space Center, is a sprawling metropolis in Texas known for its diverse economy, cultural attractions, and relatively affordable cost of living. The city boasts a rich history rooted in the energy industry, which continues to be a major economic driver. People are drawn to Houston for its abundant job opportunities, particularly in sectors like healthcare, energy, and aerospace, as well as its vibrant culinary scene and diverse communities. Its strategic location near the Gulf of Mexico also contributes to its unique climate and port activity.

About Texas

Texas, known as the "Lone Star State," is characterized by its vast and diverse landscapes, ranging from eastern forests to western deserts, and a strong sense of cultural identity. Its economy is one of the largest and most diverse in the United States, driven by major industries such as energy (oil, natural gas, and renewables), information technology, aerospace, defense, manufacturing, and agriculture. Living in Texas generally offers a lower cost of living compared to the national average, with housing expenses being approximately 16% lower. The climate varies significantly across the state, from humid subtropical in the east to semi-arid in the west, with notoriously hot summers, especially in southern cities, and mild to cool winters. The lifestyle often blends urban amenities with a strong appreciation for outdoor activities, Texan heritage, and a generally pro-business environment.

2,319,119
Population
$75K
Avg Salary
93
Cost Index
61.4
Quality Score
How this 61/100 was calculated five components, with every reading behind them
Component Readings used Points Weight Contributes
Safety Safety score: 55 / 100 55.0 30% 16.5
Affordability Cost of living index (100 = national baseline): 93.0 52.5 25% 13.1
Economy & jobs Median household income: $97,458 Income needed to live here: $69,000 Unemployment rate: 4.2% 74.5 20% 14.9
Growth Population growth rate: 1.6% Job growth rate: 2.2% 64.5 15% 9.7
Business climate assessment Business climate assessment: 72 / 100 72.0 10% 7.2
Overall score 61.4

Provenance. These figures were produced by the research pass recorded as Gemini (Tier 2 (reasoned), q=74), last refreshed 3 July 2026. They are researched estimates drawn from public sources, not a licensed data feed.

Each component is scored against fixed published endpoints, so this number is comparable with any other city and does not move as the dataset grows. Scoring framework 2026.10 — full methodology, weights and accepted ranges.

Businesses in Houston

Featured local businesses in Houston.

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Quality Scores

Business
72
Livability
68
Affordability
75
Growth
70

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Houston is generally considered budget-friendly compared to many other major U.S. cities. As of September 2024, the average cost of living in Houston was only 2% higher than the state average and a notable 6% lower than the national average, according to RentCafe®. Housing costs, in particular, are a significant factor in Houston's affordability, being approximately 17% less than the U.S. average as of September 2024. While utilities can sometimes be higher than the national average due to the privatized energy market, residents have options to shop for providers, potentially customizing plans to suit their budgets.

Average Rent
$1,800/mo
Groceries
$682/mo
Transport
$348/mo
Utilities
$253/mo
Healthcare
$141/mo
Gym membership (monthly)
$50.00
Cinema ticket
$11.00
Restaurant meal (mid-range)
$25.00
Monthly groceries
$682.00
Doctor visit (without insurance)
$100.00

Salary Insights

Houston's job market continues to expand, though at a moderating pace, with the Greater Houston Partnership projecting 75,000 new jobs in 2025, pushing total employment past 3.5 million. Key growth sectors for 2025 include government, hospitality, construction, professional and technical services, and healthcare. The energy industry, particularly oil and gas, remains a significant employer, experiencing a 9.7% growth in employment in 2024. The city also shows a strong entrepreneurial spirit, with a 92% rise in small business account applications between 2024 and 2025. While the overall economic outlook is positive, some indicators, like the Houston Purchasing Managers Index, showed slight contraction in early 2025, suggesting a potential slowing of the regional economy.

The average salary in Houston is $75,200 per year. You would need approximately $69,000 to live comfortably.

Top Industries

Healthcare +3.90% Construction +4.20% Professional & Business Services +-2.70% Trade, Transportation, & Utilities +1.40% Energy (Oil & Gas) +9.70%

Climate

🌡️
Avg Temp
☀️
Summer High
❄️
Winter Low
🌧️
"
Annual Rain
💧
75.00%
Humidity
🌤️
Sunny Days

Transport

Getting around Houston primarily relies on personal vehicles, as indicated by the high traffic index and commute times. The city's extensive freeway system is often congested, especially during peak hours, leading to an average commute time of 28 minutes. While public transportation options exist, including METRORail and bus services, the city's sprawling layout means that walkability and transit scores are generally lower compared to more densely populated, older cities. This necessitates a high car dependency for most residents to navigate the metropolitan area effectively.

28 min
Avg Commute
36.00/10
Transit Score
49.00/10
Walkability
High
Car Dependency

Pros & Cons

Advantages
The cost of living in Houston is 6% lower than the national average, making it a budget-friendly major city.
Houston's job market is projected to add 75,000 new jobs in 2025, with strong growth in healthcare, energy, and professional services.
Violent crime rates in Houston saw significant declines between 2024 and 2025, with homicides dropping by 17%.
The city is a major hub for healthcare, home to the Texas Medical Center, offering high-quality medical services.
Houston exhibits a strong entrepreneurial climate, with a 92% rise in small business account applications from 2024 to 2025.
Drawbacks
Houston's overall crime rate remains high compared to many other U.S. communities, with a 1 in 17 chance of being a victim of violent or property crime in 2024.
Summers in Houston are characterized by oppressive heat and high humidity, with average daily highs above 89°F from June to September.
The city experiences significant traffic congestion, leading to a high car dependency and an average commute time of 28 minutes.
Houston's walkability and transit scores are relatively low, making it challenging to get around without a car.
While the metro area is growing, population growth within the city of Houston itself slowed significantly in 2025.

Questions about Houston

What people ask about living in and moving to Houston, Texas.

How are public schools rated in Houston? Schools & Education 1 answer

Public schools in Houston vary widely in performance. Some districts consistently receive higher ratings, while others face challenges. It’s best to review district performance reports, which are available through the state education department’s website, and to visit schools personally to get a sense of their environment and resources.

What’s the overall vibe of Houston for newcomers? General 1 answer

Houston is a sprawling, multicultural metropolis with a mix of urban and suburban neighborhoods. It offers a relatively low cost of living, diverse job opportunities, and a variety of cultural experiences. The city’s size means you’ll find both bustling downtown areas and quiet residential districts, so exploring multiple neighborhoods can help you find the best fit.

How is the healthcare infrastructure in Houston? Healthcare 1 answer

Houston hosts a large number of hospitals and specialty clinics, many of which are part of major medical centers. The city is known for its research hospitals and comprehensive care facilities. To find a provider that meets your needs, use the state health department’s directory or the city’s health services portal.

Is Houston a safe city for families? Safety 1 answer

Houston’s safety score is 55 out of 100, which is below the national average. Crime rates differ significantly across neighborhoods; some areas are very safe, while others have higher incidents. Research neighborhood crime statistics via the city’s public safety portal and consider visiting the areas you’re interested in to gauge safety firsthand.

What cultural attractions can I visit in Houston? Things to Do 1 answer

Houston offers a diverse array of cultural venues, including world‑class museums, performing‑arts centers, and a vibrant music scene. The city also hosts festivals and outdoor markets throughout the year. Check the city’s tourism website for a calendar of events and to locate venues in different neighborhoods.

What’s the average rent for a one‑bedroom apartment in Houston? Housing 1 answer

The average rent for a one‑bedroom apartment in Houston is about $1,800 per month. Prices can vary by neighborhood, but this figure gives a good baseline. For specific listings, check local real‑estate websites or contact residential property managers in the area you’re interested in.

What public transportation options are available in Houston? Getting Around 1 answer

Houston’s public transit system includes a network of bus routes and a light rail line that connects key parts of the city. Service frequency varies by corridor, and fares are modest. For schedules, route maps, and fare information, consult the city’s transit authority website or mobile app.

What should I know about moving to Houston from another state? Moving Here 1 answer

When moving to Houston, consider the city’s large size and traffic patterns; plan for potential commute times. Pack for a humid climate, and be prepared for occasional severe weather. Use local moving companies that specialize in Texas relocations, and register with the city’s resident portal to access utilities and services.

How does Houston's cost of living compare to the national average? Cost of Living 1 answer

Houston’s cost of living index is 93, which is slightly below the national average of 100. This means everyday expenses like groceries, utilities, and transportation are generally cheaper than in many U.S. cities. Your average salary of $75,200 per year should comfortably cover living costs, especially if you budget around $1,800 for rent and plan for moderate discretionary spending.

What industries dominate the Houston job market? Jobs & Economy 1 answer

Houston’s economy is heavily anchored by energy, especially oil and gas, but it also has growing sectors in healthcare, aerospace, and technology. Engineering roles are common in these fields, and there are also opportunities in manufacturing and logistics. Job boards that focus on Texas or the Gulf Coast can help you identify openings that match your skill set.

Some answers here were drafted as a starting point and may be out of date. Live in Houston? Add your own.

Frequently Asked Questions

Urblytica benchmarks its Cost of Living Index against a United States national average baseline of 100. A score of 115 means a city is approximately 15% more expensive than the national average, while a score of 85 indicates it is 15% more affordable. This composite calculation is weighted across six primary expenditure categories: housing, utilities, grocery items, transportation, healthcare, and miscellaneous goods.

Urblytica aggregates housing data from multiple authoritative sources, including Multiple Listing Service (MLS) feeds, municipal property tax registries, the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS), and verified historical deed transactions. This multi-tier aggregation ensures precision in tracking median home values and rental rates.

A municipality must meet minimum data-density thresholds—including consistent reporting population samples from the U.S. Census and active residential or commercial real estate transaction feeds—to ensure statistical significance before a complete scoring profile is published.

When primary agencies (such as the Bureau of Labor Statistics or U.S. Census Bureau) issue historical data revisions or benchmark corrections, Urblytica's data pipeline automatically re-indexes affected historical archives to maintain longitudinal trend accuracy.

U.S. affordability calculations incorporate federal income tax brackets, state-specific income tax rates, and local municipal tax variations to evaluate the true net tax drag on median household earnings across different states and cities.

Local county and municipal property tax millage rates are factored directly into the housing component of the cost-of-living index to reflect recurring annual tax burdens for homeowners.

The platform aggregates state sales taxes alongside county and city surtaxes to measure consumer basket purchasing power parity accurately across different retail jurisdictions.

Utility calculations apply regional seasonal consumption weightings, incorporating high summer air conditioning loads in southern states and heavy winter heating demands in northern states.

The index tracks average out-of-pocket healthcare expenses, routine outpatient visit costs, and regional health insurance premium benchmarks published by federal health agencies.

Educational metrics aggregate state standardized testing benchmarks, student-to-teacher ratios, high school graduation rates, and per-pupil expenditure data published by state departments of education.

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