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Waterloo, Iowa

USA · Comprehensive city data and intelligence

60
Overall Score

Waterloo is a vibrant city located in Black Hawk County along the Cedar River in northeast Iowa. Founded in the 1850s, the city grew rapidly as a manufacturing and agricultural hub, famously housing major operations for John Deere. Today, Waterloo blends its industrial heritage with a revitalized downtown, cultural attractions, and extensive park systems that appeal to families and professionals alike. The community serves as a cultural and economic anchor for the Cedar Valley region, offering a welcoming Midwestern atmosphere.

About Iowa

Iowa, located in the Midwest, is characterized by its expansive farmlands and a generally relaxed, community-focused lifestyle. The state's economy is diverse, with major industries including advanced manufacturing, biosciences, finance and insurance, and its foundational agricultural sector, which leads in corn, soybean, ethanol, and pork production. Living in Iowa is notably affordable, with the cost of living, particularly housing, being significantly lower than the national average. The climate is humid continental, featuring hot, humid summers and cold winters, with seasonal precipitation and susceptibility to various natural disasters like snowstorms, floods, and tornadoes.

67,325
Population
$58K
Avg Salary
85
Cost Index
59.6
Quality Score
How this 60/100 was calculated five components, with every reading behind them
Component Readings used Points Weight Contributes
Safety Safety score: 62 / 100 62.0 30% 18.6
Affordability Cost of living index (100 = national baseline): 85.0 62.5 25% 15.6
Economy & jobs Median household income: $56,500 Income needed to live here: $48,000 Unemployment rate: 3.8% 62.3 20% 12.5
Growth Population growth rate: 0.3% Job growth rate: 1.5% 41.3 15% 6.2
Business climate assessment Business climate assessment: 67 / 100 67.0 10% 6.7
Overall score 59.6

Provenance. These figures were produced by the research pass recorded as Tier 1 (fast) (q=52, partial — below threshold), last refreshed 16 October 2026. They are researched estimates drawn from public sources, not a licensed data feed.

Each component is scored against fixed published endpoints, so this number is comparable with any other city and does not move as the dataset grows. Scoring framework 2026.10 — full methodology, weights and accepted ranges.

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Quality Scores

Business
67
Livability
73
Affordability
82
Growth
69

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Waterloo is notably lower than the national average, making it an attractive destination for budget-conscious families and first-time homebuyers. Housing costs, in particular, remain very affordable compared to both national benchmarks and larger metropolitan areas in the United States. Everyday expenses such as groceries, utilities, and transportation also track well below national medians, allowing residents to enjoy a comfortable standard of living.

Average Rent
$950/mo
Groceries
$380/mo
Transport
$110/mo
Utilities
$175/mo
Healthcare
$230/mo
Gym membership (monthly)
$40.00
Cinema ticket
$12.00
Restaurant meal (mid-range)
$18.00
Monthly groceries
$380.00
Doctor visit (without insurance)
$130.00

Salary Insights

Waterloo's economy is anchored by advanced manufacturing, healthcare, education, and retail trade. Major employers like John Deere and MercyOne Waterloo Medical Center provide a stable employment foundation for the region. The city has experienced steady economic initiatives aimed at diversifying local industries and supporting downtown commercial revitalization. While traditional manufacturing remains prominent, sectors like healthcare and professional services continue to offer solid growth opportunities.

The average salary in Waterloo is $58,000 per year. You would need approximately $48,000 to live comfortably.

Top Industries

Retail Trade +0.80% Manufacturing +1.20% Healthcare +2.40% Accommodation and Food Services +1.90% Educational Services +1.00%

Climate

🌡️
50°F
Avg Temp
☀️
81°F
Summer High
❄️
13°F
Winter Low
🌧️
38.00"
Annual Rain
💧
68.00%
Humidity
🌤️
260
Sunny Days

Transport

Getting around Waterloo is primarily automobile-dependent, with well-maintained roadways and manageable traffic congestion ensuring short average commute times. Public transportation is serviced by Waterloo Metropolitan Transit (MET), offering bus routes across key commercial and residential sectors. The city also features expanding bike lane networks and trail systems for recreational and alternative transit.

18 min
Avg Commute
40.00/10
Transit Score
45.00/10
Walkability
High
Car Dependency

Pros & Cons

Advantages
Median home prices are significantly lower than the national average per US Census and local real estate data
Average commute times are short, reducing daily travel stress
Abundant outdoor recreation options including the Cedar Valley Nature Trail
Strong local healthcare presence with MercyOne and UnityPoint Health facilities
Rich cultural amenities such as the Grout Museum District and Lost Island Waterpark
Drawbacks
Cold and snowy winter conditions can be challenging for residents
Public transit options are limited compared to major metropolitan areas
Property taxes in Black Hawk County can be relatively high
Certain urban core neighborhoods experience higher property crime rates
Job market heavily relies on a few major industrial employers

Questions about Waterloo

What people ask about living in and moving to Waterloo, Iowa.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Urblytica benchmarks its Cost of Living Index against a United States national average baseline of 100. A score of 115 means a city is approximately 15% more expensive than the national average, while a score of 85 indicates it is 15% more affordable. This composite calculation is weighted across six primary expenditure categories: housing, utilities, grocery items, transportation, healthcare, and miscellaneous goods.

Urblytica aggregates housing data from multiple authoritative sources, including Multiple Listing Service (MLS) feeds, municipal property tax registries, the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS), and verified historical deed transactions. This multi-tier aggregation ensures precision in tracking median home values and rental rates.

A municipality must meet minimum data-density thresholds—including consistent reporting population samples from the U.S. Census and active residential or commercial real estate transaction feeds—to ensure statistical significance before a complete scoring profile is published.

When primary agencies (such as the Bureau of Labor Statistics or U.S. Census Bureau) issue historical data revisions or benchmark corrections, Urblytica's data pipeline automatically re-indexes affected historical archives to maintain longitudinal trend accuracy.

U.S. affordability calculations incorporate federal income tax brackets, state-specific income tax rates, and local municipal tax variations to evaluate the true net tax drag on median household earnings across different states and cities.

Local county and municipal property tax millage rates are factored directly into the housing component of the cost-of-living index to reflect recurring annual tax burdens for homeowners.

The platform aggregates state sales taxes alongside county and city surtaxes to measure consumer basket purchasing power parity accurately across different retail jurisdictions.

Utility calculations apply regional seasonal consumption weightings, incorporating high summer air conditioning loads in southern states and heavy winter heating demands in northern states.

The index tracks average out-of-pocket healthcare expenses, routine outpatient visit costs, and regional health insurance premium benchmarks published by federal health agencies.

Educational metrics aggregate state standardized testing benchmarks, student-to-teacher ratios, high school graduation rates, and per-pupil expenditure data published by state departments of education.

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